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Colombia

COUNTRY GUIDE

Discover the world as an LGBTQIA+ traveller
COLOMBIA
(pronounced - col-lohm-bee-uh | kəˈlʌmbɪə)
OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Colombia
DEMONYMS: Colombian, American, New Worlder
Colombia is part of the South America region in the continent of the Americas. Colombia is believed to have been named after Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer and navigator. It is in the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, near the equator and is 1.1 million square kilometres in size. The primary language spoken is Spanish; the capital city is Bogotá and the main currency used is the Colombian Peso.
LGBTQIA+ Equality Index
Very High
LGBTQIA+ Dollar
c.6 billion
LGBTQIA+ Population
c.1.4 million
ALLOW SAME-SEX MARRIAGES
Yes
RECOGNISE GENDER CHANGE
Yes
BANNING GAY CONVERSION THERAPY
No

REGIONAL

  LIST OF REGIONS
click here  Click on the button to view a specific region
Amazon Region Mini Map
AMAZON REGION
Région Amazonienne (fr) | Region Amazonas (de) | Región Amazónica (es) | Regione Amazzonica (it) | Amazone-regio (du) | Região Amazônica (pt)
Andean Region Mini Map
ANDEAN REGION
Région Andine (fr) | Region Andean (de) | Región Andina (es) | Regione Andina (it) | Andean-regio (du) | Região Andina (pt)
Caribbean Region Mini Map
CARIBBEAN REGION
Région des Caraïbes (fr) | Region Karibische" (de) | Región Caribe (es) | Regione Caraibi (it) | Caribische-regio (du) | Região Caribe (pt)
Insular Region Mini Map
INSULAR REGION
Région Insulaire (fr) | Region Insular (de) | Región Insular (es) | Regione Insular (it) | Insular-regio (du) | Região Insular (pt)
Orinoco Region Mini Map
ORINOCO REGION
Région Orénoquie (fr) | Region Orinoco (de) | Región Orinoquía (es) | Regione Orinoco (it) | Orinoco-regio (du) | Região Orinoco (pt)
Pacific Region Mini Map
PACIFIC REGION
Région Pacifique (fr) | Pazifikregion (de) | Región Pacífico (es) | Regione Pacifico (it) | Pacific-regio (du) | Região Pacífico (pt)

Geography

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Capital) - Light (200px)

CAPITAL

Bogota

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Region) - Light (200px)

REGION

South America

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Continent) - Light (200px)

CONTINENT

Americas

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Hemisphere) - Light (200px)

HEMISPHERE

Tropics

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Area) - Light (200px)

AREA

1138910

(square kilometers)

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Oceans) - Light (200px)

SURROUNDING OCEAN(S)

Pacific Ocean

Region Image

Name in other languages

learn the literal translations of the country’s name in twelve of the most popular languages
English Flag
English
Colombia
Mandarin Flag
Mandarin
哥伦比亚
Dutch Flag
Dutch
Colombia
Spanish Flag
Spanish
Colombia
Arabic Flag
Arabic
كولومبيا
Portuguese Flag
Portuguese
Colômbia
French Flag
French
Colombie
Hebrew Flag
Hebrew
קולומביה
Russian Flag
Russian
Колумбия
German Flag
German
Kolumbien
Hindi Flag
Hindi
कोलंबिया
Japanese Flag
Japanese
コロンビア

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NOTIFICATIONS

LAST UPDATED:  May 30, 2024
×  GENERALLY SAFE TO TRAVEL  | The country has some or many progressive laws, and the LGBGTQIA+ community living and visiting have equal rights in many areas....read more

Latest

| STATUS

  • IMPORTANT | You should consult your country's foreign or overseas department before you travel due to extreme violence, including vigilante groups affecting certain regions or across the entire country. Your government's ministry will provide guidance as to whether it is safe to travel to this country (or to parts of it)
  • The country has some or many progressive laws, and the LGBGTQIA+ community living and visiting have equal rights in many areas. Generally, it is likely safe to travel in cities; however, some discretion may be required in rural or less populated areas. It is always recommended that you carry out independent research before travelling.
  • GENDER IDENTITY/EXPRESSION | The country has some laws regarding gender identity and expression.
  • LGBTQIA+ ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS | This country has laws in place that bans all forms of discrimination. Laws that protect those community members living or visiting from discrimination
WHO Information Service
DISCOVER ALL HEALTH-RELATED MATTERS FROM THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION. FROM LIFE EXPECTANCY TO LEADING CAUSES OF DEATHS





UN AIDS Information Service
LEARN MORE ABOUT HIV AND AIDS STATISTICS DIRECTLY FROM THE UN AIDS. NUMBERS AFFECTED, NEW INFECTIONS AND THE PREVALENCE RATE



Government

| INFORMATION

Interactive Map Icons - Foreign Office (200px)
COLOMBIA
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
ministerio de relaciones exteriores
The foreign office or ministry is typically a department within a government that focuses on promoting that particular country and what it represents worldwide. The department will often highlight national security, travel restrictions, visa requirements and all relevant foreign policies
Interactive Map Icons - Medical Body (200px)
COLOMBIA
MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL PROTECTION
ministerio de salud y protección social
The health office or ministry is typically a department or organisation within a government that focuses on all things relating to health. The department will often highlight travel restrictions, vaccination requirements, pandemics, outbreaks, and relevant health-related information
Interactive Map - Greetings

  USEFUL PHRASES | GREETINGS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases – Greetings (500px)
GREETINGS
saludo
HI
hola
HOW ARE YOU?
¿cómo estás?
GOOD MORNING
buenos días
I'M GOOD, AND YOU?
¿estoy bien y tu?
GOOD AFTERNOON
buenas tardes
WHAT IS YOUR NAME?
¿cuál es tu nombre?
GOOD NIGHT
buenas noches
MY NAME IS…
mi nombre es ...
WELCOME
bienvenido
NICE TO MEET YOU
encantada de conocerte
GOODBYE
adiós
DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?
¿habla usted inglés?

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EMERGENCY CONTACTS

Spanish
Official Language(s) spoken in Colombia
The emergency service numbers within Colombia to call during an emergency
  • AMBULANCE - when someone is seriously ill or injured, and their life is at risk (emergency medical services and technical rescue)
  • POLICE - when you feel in danger, are in dangerous situations or have witnessed a crime (law enforcement, criminal investigation, and maintenance of public order)
  • FIRE RESCUE - when a fire occurs or where a person needs rescue (fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous materials mitigation)


Ambulance
AMBULANCE
ambulancia (spanish)

dial
123

Call Ambulance Service Now

Police
POLICE
policía (spanish)

dial
123

Call Police Now

Fire
FIRE
fuego (spanish)

dial
123

Call Fire Service Now


Interactive Map - Emergency

  USEFUL PHRASES | EMERGENCY

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Emergency Services (500px)
EMERGENCY
emergencia
HELP ME
ayuadame
WHERE IS THE NEAREST HOSPITAL?
¿dónde está el hospital más cercano?
STOP
detener
WHERE IS THE NEAREST PHARMACY?
donde esta la farmacia mas cercana?
HOSPITAL
hospital
WHERE IS THE POLICE STATION?
¿dónde está la estación de policía?
When travelling, a non-native speaker of a language or when you cannot speak, communicating how you are thinking and feeling to a medical practitioner can be challenging. The medical diagnosis interpreter, also known as the MDI, is a free click and point solution where you can use literal translations for up to 89 different languages

USEFUL INFORMATION

TELEPHONE DIALLING CODE

57

INTERNET SUFFIX

.co

CURRENCY

NAME:
Colombian Peso
SYM:
$
DIVISION:
100 centavos

ELECTRICITY

VOLTS:
110
HERTZ:
60

ELECTRICAL PLUGS

NUMBER OF PLUG TYPES:
2
PLUGS USED:
Electricity Plug A Electricity Plug B

WHAT LANGUAGES ARE SPOKEN WHERE

It is estimated that there are over seven thousand languages and dialects spoken around the world. When travelling, it is important to find out what languages are spoken where, as well, as key phrases and terms in those languages. The Gayther Worldwide languages guide features all of the main languages spoken around the world, organised by country and region. Discover all things languages today

CLIMATE

Bogota

Weather information

Colombia Climate Image
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURES
The average monthly temperatures are based on the recorded daily highs and lows for the given location
HIGH
The daily high temperatures are an average, based on the recorded high temperatures over many years
01| JAN
20.2°C | 68.4°F
02| FEB
20.3°C | 68.6°F
03| MAR
19.8°C | 67.6°F
04| APR
19.6°C | 67.2°F
05| MAY
19.4°C | 67°F
06| JUN
18.9°C | 66°F
07| JUL
18.7°C | 65.6°F
08| AUG
18.9°C | 66°F
09| SEP
19.3°C | 66.7°F
10| OCT
19.4°C | 67°F
11| NOV
19.6°C | 67.2°F
12| DEC
19.7°C | 67.5°F
LOW
The daily low temperatures are an average, based on the recorded lowest temperatures over many years
01| JAN
7.1°C | 44.8°F
02| FEB
7.8°C | 46°F
03| MAR
9°C | 48.2°F
04| APR
9.9°C | 49.9°F
05| MAY
9.9°C | 49.9°F
06| JUN
9.4°C | 48.9°F
07| JUL
9.1°C | 48.3°F
08| AUG
8.8°C | 47.9°F
09| SEP
8.2°C | 46.8°F
10| OCT
8.8°C | 47.8°F
11| NOV
9.1°C | 48.3°F
12| DEC
7.9°C | 46.3°F
SEASONS
Saisons (fr) | Jahreszeiten (de) | Estaciones (es) | Stagioni (it) | Seizoen (du) | Estação (pt)
Colombia Season Image
Dry SeasonDRY
Saison humide / Saison des pluies (fr) | Regenzeit (de) | Estación lluviosa / Húmeda (es) | Stagione delle piogge (it) | Regentijd (du) | Estação Molhada / Estação Chuvosa (pt)
December-March, June-September
Wet SeasonWET
Saison sèche (fr) | Trockenzeit (de) | Estación seca (es) | Stagione Asciutta (it) | Droge tijd (du) | Estação Seca (pt)
April-May, October-November
Interactive Map - Instructions

  USEFUL PHRASES | INSTRUCTIONS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Instructions (500px)
INSTRUCTIONS
YES
EXCUSE ME
disculpe
NO
no
PLEASE
por favor
NO, THANK YOU
no, gracias
SORRY
lo siento
MAYBE
tal vez
THANK YOU
gracias

TIMEZONE

LAST UPDATED:  May 24,2024

TIMEZONE

UTC-5 (America/Bogota)

DST APPLIES

No

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TRAVEL RELATED

AIRPORT STATISTICS

TOTAL NUMBER OF AIRPORTS

143
TOTAL NUMBER OF HELIPORTS

2
TOTAL NUMBER OF SEAPLANE BASES

0

DRIVING

Colombia Driving Image
DRIVE ON WHICH SIDE
Right
INTERNATIONAL DRIVING LICENCE REQUIRED
Required
Interactive Map - Travel Section Icon

LOCAL AIRPORTS

Discover the leading international and regional airports in Colombia. The main airport's section highlights the largest or busiest airports in any country. Each airport featured provides information such as the airport's name, identifier, location and links to google maps, what3words and Gayther's transport tool. The Gayther Transport tool features thousands of airports, train and metro stations, cruise ports and much more. Click on the search button to find all of the airports available on the tool

Interactive Map - Directions

  USEFUL PHRASES | DIRECTIONS & GUIDANCE

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Directions (500px)
DIRECTIONS AND GUIDANCE
direcciones y orientación
HOW DO I GET THERE?
¿como llego hasta ahí?
HOW MUCH IS THAT?
¿cuanto cuesta?
HOW FAR IS IT?
¿que tan lejos está?
DO YOU ACCEPT CREDIT CARDS?
¿aceptas tarjetas de crédito?
WHERE IS THE BATHROOM?
¿dónde está el baño?
I'M NOT INTERESTED
no me interesa
WHERE IS THE CLOSEST RESTAURANT?
¿dónde está el restaurante más cercano?
I DON'T UNDERSTAND
no entiendo
HOW MUCH DO I OWE YOU?
¿cuánto te debo?

LGBTQIA+ RELATED

LGBTQIA+ Terms

learn the literal translations of key LGBTQIA+ terms in the local languages/dialects
Lesbian Flag
Lesbian
lesbiana (spanish)
Gay Flag
Gay
gay (spanish)
Bisexual Flag
Bisexual
bisexual (spanish)
Transgender Flag
Transgender
transgénero (spanish)
Intersex Flag
Intersex
intersexual (spanish)
Asexual Flag
Asexual
asexual (spanish)
Questioning Flag
Questioning
cuestionando (spanish)
Community Flag
Community
comunidad (spanish)
Gender Flag
Gender
relacionado con el género (spanish)
Sexuality Flag
Sexuality
relacionado con la sexualidad (spanish)
Non-Bingary Flag
Non-Binary
no binario (spanish)
Queer Flag
Queer
queer (spanish)
Gayther Dropdown - Language Country Guide (300px)

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