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Eritrea

COUNTRY GUIDE

Discover the world as an LGBTQIA+ traveller
ERITREA
(pronounced - urh-uh-tree-uh | ˌɛrɪˈtreɪə)
OFFICIAL NAME: State of Eritrea
DEMONYMS: Eritrean, African
Eritrea is part of the Eastern Africa region in the continent of Africa. Eritrea is also known as the Land of the Red Sea. It is in the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, near the equator and is 121.3 thousand square kilometres in size. The primary languages spoken are Arabic, Tigrinya, Tigre and English; the capital city is Asmara and the main currency used is the Nakfa.
LGBTQIA+ Equality Index
Very Low
LGBTQIA+ Dollar
c.42 million
LGBTQIA+ Population
c.98.9 thousand
ALLOW SAME-SEX MARRIAGES
No
RECOGNISE GENDER CHANGE
No
BANNING GAY CONVERSION THERAPY
No

Geography

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Capital) - Light (200px)

CAPITAL

Asmara

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Region) - Light (200px)

REGION

Eastern Africa

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Continent) - Light (200px)

CONTINENT

Africa

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Hemisphere) - Light (200px)

HEMISPHERE

Tropics

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Area) - Light (200px)

AREA

121320

(square kilometers)

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Oceans) - Light (200px)

SURROUNDING OCEAN(S)

Indian Ocean

Region Image

Name in other languages

learn the literal translations of the country’s name in twelve of the most popular languages
English Flag
English
Eritrea
Mandarin Flag
Mandarin
厄立特里亚
Dutch Flag
Dutch
Eritrea
Spanish Flag
Spanish
Eritrea
Arabic Flag
Arabic
إريتريا
Portuguese Flag
Portuguese
Eritreia
French Flag
French
Érythrée
Hebrew Flag
Hebrew
אריתריאה
Russian Flag
Russian
Эритрея
German Flag
German
Eritrea
Hindi Flag
Hindi
इरिट्रिया
Japanese Flag
Japanese
エリトリア

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NOTIFICATIONS

LAST UPDATED:  April 25, 2023
×  HIGH RISK  | LGBTQIA+ travel discretion is advised. It is illegal to identify as LGBTQIA+ or engage in same-sex relationships. Though the country does not enforce the death penalty, groups of people (vigilantes) are known to torture, apply beatings, and even commit murders against members of the LGBTQIA+ community...read more

Latest

| STATUS

  • There are currently no known issues or armed conflicts taking place within this country. It is advised that you consult your country's foreign or overseas department before you travel. Your government's ministry will provide you with the latest information and guidance as to whether it is safe to travel to this country (or to parts of it)
  • LGBTQIA+ travel discretion is advised. It is illegal to identify as LGBTQIA+ or engage in same-sex relationships. The country has laws whereby you could be prosecuted, and the maximum penalty might be severe. Though the authorities do not enforce the death penalty, groups of people (vigilantes) are known to torture, apply beatings, and even commit murders against members of the LGBTQIA+ community. The country and government are aware of the actions of these groups and allow them to continue. It is always recommended that you carry out independent research before travelling
  • GENDER IDENTITY/EXPRESSION | The country does not have any laws in place regarding gender identity and expression
  • LGBTQIA+ ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS | This country has no anti-discrimination laws) in place. The lack of regulations means that there is no legal protection for those community members living or visiting from facing discrimination
WHO Covid19 Update Service
DISCOVER THE LATEST COVID-19 INFORMATION. LEARN MORE ABOUT THE CURRENT SITUATION, FROM NEW TO CONFIRMED CASES



Government

| INFORMATION

Interactive Map Icons - Foreign Office (200px)
ERITREA
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
ሚኒስትሪ ወጻኢ
The foreign office or ministry is typically a department within a government that focuses on promoting that particular country and what it represents worldwide. The department will often highlight national security, travel restrictions, visa requirements and all relevant foreign policies
Interactive Map Icons - Medical Body (200px)
ERITREA
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
ሚኒስትሪ ጥዕና
The health office or ministry is typically a department or organisation within a government that focuses on all things relating to health. The department will often highlight travel restrictions, vaccination requirements, pandemics, outbreaks, and relevant health-related information
Interactive Map - Greetings

  USEFUL PHRASES | GREETINGS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases – Greetings (500px)
GREETINGS
تحية [tahia] | ሰላም (selam) | greeting
HI
مرحبا [marhabaan] | ሰላም (selam) | hi
HOW ARE YOU?
كيف حالك؟ [kayf halk?] | ከመይ ኣለኻ (kemey 'aleka) / ከመይ ኣለኺ (kemey 'aleki) | how are you?
GOOD MORNING
صباح الخير [sabah alkhyr] | ከመይ ሓዲርካ (kemey hadirka) / ከመይ ሓዲርኪ (kemey hadirki) | good morning
I'M GOOD, AND YOU?
انا بخير وأنت؟ ['iinaa bikhayr wa'anat?] | - | i'm good, and you?
GOOD AFTERNOON
طاب مسائك [tab masayik] | ከመይ ውዒልካ (kemey wu’elka) / ከመይ ውዒልኪ (kemey wu’elki) | good afternoon
WHAT IS YOUR NAME?
ما اسمك؟ [ma asmak?] | መን’ዩ ሸምካ (menyu shimka) / መን’ዩ ሸምኪ (menyu shimki) | what is your name?
GOOD NIGHT
تصبح على خير [tusbih ealaa khayr] | ከመይ ኣምሲኻ (kemey amsika) / ከመይ ኣምሲኺ (kemey amsiki) / ቡሩኽ ለይቲ (buruk leyti) | good night
MY NAME IS…
اسمي ... | ስመይ….ይበሃል (simey ... yebehal) | my name is ...
WELCOME
أهلا بك ['ahlaan bik] | መርሓባ (merhaba) | welcome
NICE TO MEET YOU
تشرفت بمقابلتك [tasharafat bimuqabalatik] | ጽቡቕ ሌላ (sbuq liela) | nice to meet you
GOODBYE
وداعا [wadaeaan] | ሰላማት (selamat) | goodbye
DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?
هل تتحدث الانجليزية؟ [hal tatahadath alanjlyzia?] | እንግሊዝኛ ትዛረብዶ? (englizgna tzarebdo?) / እንግሊዝኛ ትዛረቢዶ? (englizgna tzarebido?) | do you speak english?

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EMERGENCY CONTACTS

Arabic | Tigrinya | Tigre | English
Official Language(s) spoken in Eritrea
The emergency service numbers within Eritrea to call during an emergency
  • AMBULANCE - when someone is seriously ill or injured, and their life is at risk (emergency medical services and technical rescue)
  • POLICE - when you feel in danger, are in dangerous situations or have witnessed a crime (law enforcement, criminal investigation, and maintenance of public order)
  • FIRE RESCUE - when a fire occurs or where a person needs rescue (fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous materials mitigation)


Ambulance
AMBULANCE
سياره اسعاف (sayaruh 'iiseaf) (arabic) | ኣምቡላንስ ('ambulans) (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | ambulance (english)

dial
116

Call Ambulance Service Now

Police
POLICE
شرطة (shurta) (arabic) | ፖሊስ (polis) (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | police (english)

dial
113

Call Police Now

Fire
FIRE
نار (nar) (arabic) | ባርዕ (bar'ë) (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | fire (english)

dial
114

Call Fire Service Now


Interactive Map - Emergency

  USEFUL PHRASES | EMERGENCY

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Emergency Services (500px)
EMERGENCY
حالة طوارئ [halat tawari] | አስቸኳይ ጊዜ | emergency
HELP ME
ساعدني [saeidni] | - | help me
WHERE IS THE NEAREST HOSPITAL?
أين هو أقرب مستشفى؟ ['ayn hu 'aqrab mustashfaa؟] | - | where is the nearest hospital?
STOP
توقف [tawaquf] | ጠጠው በል! (tetew bel) / ጠጠው በሊ! (tetew beli) | stop
WHERE IS THE NEAREST PHARMACY?
أين أقرب صيدلية ؟ ['ayn 'aqrab saydliatan ?] | - | where is the nearest pharmacy?
HOSPITAL
مستشفى [mustashfaa] | - | hospital
WHERE IS THE POLICE STATION?
أين مركز الشرطة؟ | - | where is the police station?
When travelling, a non-native speaker of a language or when you cannot speak, communicating how you are thinking and feeling to a medical practitioner can be challenging. The medical diagnosis interpreter, also known as the MDI, is a free click and point solution where you can use literal translations for up to 89 different languages

USEFUL INFORMATION

TELEPHONE DIALLING CODE

291

INTERNET SUFFIX

.er

LANGUAGES

Arabic, Tigrinya, Tigre, English

CURRENCY

NAME:
Nakfa
SYM:
Nfa
DIVISION:
100 cents

ELECTRICITY

VOLTS:
230
HERTZ:
50

ELECTRICAL PLUGS

NUMBER OF PLUG TYPES:
2
PLUGS USED:
Electricity Plug C Electricity Plug L

WHAT LANGUAGES ARE SPOKEN WHERE

It is estimated that there are over seven thousand languages and dialects spoken around the world. When travelling, it is important to find out what languages are spoken where, as well, as key phrases and terms in those languages. The Gayther Worldwide languages guide features all of the main languages spoken around the world, organised by country and region. Discover all things languages today

CLIMATE

Asmara

Weather information

Eritrea Climate Image
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURES
The average monthly temperatures are based on the recorded daily highs and lows for the given location
HIGH
The daily high temperatures are an average, based on the recorded high temperatures over many years
01| JAN
20.3°C | 68.5°F
02| FEB
23.2°C | 73.7°F
03| MAR
23.5°C | 74.3°F
04| APR
22.3°C | 72.1°F
05| MAY
23.7°C | 74.7°F
06| JUN
23.9°C | 75°F
07| JUL
20.1°C | 68.2°F
08| AUG
19.6°C | 67.3°F
09| SEP
21.4°C | 70.6°F
10| OCT
20.1°C | 68.2°F
11| NOV
18.8°C | 65.9°F
12| DEC
19.4°C | 66.9°F
LOW
The daily low temperatures are an average, based on the recorded lowest temperatures over many years
01| JAN
7.3°C | 45.1°F
02| FEB
10.4°C | 50.8°F
03| MAR
12°C | 53.6°F
04| APR
10.9°C | 51.7°F
05| MAY
13.7°C | 56.7°F
06| JUN
13.4°C | 56.1°F
07| JUL
11.2°C | 52.2°F
08| AUG
12.7°C | 54.9°F
09| SEP
11.8°C | 53.3°F
10| OCT
8.6°C | 47.5°F
11| NOV
9.2°C | 48.5°F
12| DEC
6.7°C | 44.1°F
SEASONS
Saisons (fr) | Jahreszeiten (de) | Estaciones (es) | Stagioni (it) | Seizoen (du) | Estação (pt)
Eritrea Season Image
Interactive Map - Instructions

  USEFUL PHRASES | INSTRUCTIONS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Instructions (500px)
INSTRUCTIONS
YES
نعم فعلا [nem fielaan] | እወ | yes
EXCUSE ME
عفوا [efu] | ይቅሬታ ግበረለይ! (yiqreta gbereley!) / ይቅሬታ ግበርለይ! (yiqreta gberiley!) | excuse me
NO
لا [la] | እምቢ | no
PLEASE
رجاء [raja'] | በጃኻ! (bejaka!) / በጃኺ! (bejaki!) | please
NO, THANK YOU
لا شكرا لك | - | no, thank you
SORRY
معذرة [maedhira] | ይቅሬታ! (yiqreta!) | sorry
MAYBE
يمكن [yumkin] | ምናልባት | maybe
THANK YOU
شكرا [shukraan] | የቐንየለይ! (yekenyeley!) | thank you

TIMEZONE

LAST UPDATED:  May 24,2024

TIMEZONE

UTC+3 (Africa/Asmara)

DST APPLIES

No

Gayther Resources

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TRAVEL RELATED

AIRPORT STATISTICS

TOTAL NUMBER OF AIRPORTS

4
TOTAL NUMBER OF HELIPORTS

0
TOTAL NUMBER OF SEAPLANE BASES

0

DRIVING

Eritrea Driving Image
DRIVE ON WHICH SIDE
Right
INTERNATIONAL DRIVING LICENCE REQUIRED
Unknown
Interactive Map - Travel Section Icon

LOCAL AIRPORTS

Discover the leading international and regional airports in Eritrea. The main airport's section highlights the largest or busiest airports in any country. Each airport featured provides information such as the airport's name, identifier, location and links to google maps, what3words and Gayther's transport tool. The Gayther Transport tool features thousands of airports, train and metro stations, cruise ports and much more. Click on the search button to find all of the airports available on the tool

Interactive Map - Directions

  USEFUL PHRASES | DIRECTIONS & GUIDANCE

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Directions (500px)
DIRECTIONS AND GUIDANCE
التوجيهات والإرشادات | - | directions and guidance
HOW DO I GET THERE?
كيف أصل إلى هناك؟ [kayf 'asl 'iilaa hunak?] | - | how do i get there?
HOW MUCH IS THAT?
كم ثمن ذلك؟ [kam thaman dhilkan?] | ክንደይ’ዩ ዋግኡ እዚ? (kndeyu wag’u ezi?) | how much is that?
HOW FAR IS IT?
كم يبعد؟ [kam yabaeda?] | - | how far is it?
DO YOU ACCEPT CREDIT CARDS?
هل تقبل بطاقات الائتمان؟ [hal tuqbal bitaqat alaitiman?] | - | do you accept credit cards?
WHERE IS THE BATHROOM?
أين الحمام؟ ['ayn alhamam?] | ኣበይ ኣሎ ሽንቲ ቤት? (abey alo shnti bet?) | where is the bathroom?
I'M NOT INTERESTED
أنا لست مهتم | - | i'm not interested
WHERE IS THE CLOSEST RESTAURANT?
أين هو أقرب مطعم؟ ['ayn hu 'aqrab mateam?] | - | where is the closest restaurant?
I DON'T UNDERSTAND
أنا لا أفهم ['ana la 'afham] | ኣይተረድኣኒን (aytered’anin) | i don't understand
HOW MUCH DO I OWE YOU?
بكم أنا مدين لك؟ [bikum 'ana madyan lak?] | - | how much do i owe you?

LGBTQIA+ RELATED

LGBTQIA+ Terms

learn the literal translations of key LGBTQIA+ terms in the local languages/dialects
Lesbian Flag
Lesbian
مثليه [mithlayh] (arabic) | ሌዝቢያን (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | lesbian (english)
Gay Flag
Gay
مثلي الجنس [mithli aljins] (arabic) | ግብረሰዶማውያን (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | gay (english)
Bisexual Flag
Bisexual
ثنائي الجنس [thunayiyin aljins] (arabic) | ክልተ ጾታ (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | bisexual (english)
Transgender Flag
Transgender
المتحولين جنسيا (arabic) | ትራንስጀንደር (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | transgender (english)
Intersex Flag
Intersex
الخنثى (arabic) | ኢንተርሴክስ (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | intersex (english)
Asexual Flag
Asexual
عديم الجنس (arabic) | ዘይጾታዊ ርክብ (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | asexual (english)
Questioning Flag
Questioning
استجواب (arabic) | ሕቶታት (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | questioning (english)
Community Flag
Community
تواصل اجتماعي [tuasil aijtimaeiun] (arabic) | ማሕበረሰብ (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | community (english)
Gender Flag
Gender
متعلق بنوع الجنس (arabic) | ምስ ጾታ ዝተኣሳሰር (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | gender related (english)
Sexuality Flag
Sexuality
ذات الصلة بالجنس (arabic) | ምስ ጾታዊ ርክብ ዝተኣሳሰር (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | sexuality related (english)
Non-Bingary Flag
Non-Binary
غير ثنائي (arabic) | ዘይክልተኣዊ (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | non-binary (english)
Queer Flag
Queer
مثلي (arabic) | queer (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | queer (english)
Gayther Dropdown - Language Country Guide (300px)

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