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French Guiana

COUNTRY GUIDE

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FRENCH GUIANA
(pronounced - fren-ch gee-aa-nuh | frɛnʧ gaɪˈænə)
OFFICIAL NAME: French Guiana
DEMONYMS: French Guianese, French, American, New Worlder
French Guiana is part of the South America region in the continent of the Americas. The name French Guiana is believed to have derived from an indigenous language in which it means the Land of Many Waters. It is in the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, near the equator and is 91 thousand square kilometres in size. The primary languages spoken are French and French Guianese Creole, the capital city is Cayenne and the main currency used is the Euro.
LGBTQIA+ Equality Index
Very High
LGBTQIA+ Dollar
c.132 million
LGBTQIA+ Population
c.8.2 thousand
ALLOW SAME-SEX MARRIAGES
Yes
RECOGNISE GENDER CHANGE
Yes
BANNING GAY CONVERSION THERAPY
No

Geography

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Capital) - Light (200px)

CAPITAL

Cayenne

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Region) - Light (200px)

REGION

South America

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Continent) - Light (200px)

CONTINENT

Americas

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Hemisphere) - Light (200px)

HEMISPHERE

Tropics

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Area) - Light (200px)

AREA

91000

(square kilometers)

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Oceans) - Light (200px)

SURROUNDING OCEAN(S)

Atlantic Ocean

Region Image

Name in other languages

learn the literal translations of the country’s name in twelve of the most popular languages
English Flag
English
French Guiana
Mandarin Flag
Mandarin
法属圭亚那
Dutch Flag
Dutch
Frans-Guyana
Spanish Flag
Spanish
Guayana Francesa
Arabic Flag
Arabic
غويانا الفرنسية
Portuguese Flag
Portuguese
Guiana Francesa
French Flag
French
Guyane française
Hebrew Flag
Hebrew
גיאנה הצרפתית
Russian Flag
Russian
Французская Гвиана
German Flag
German
Französisch-Guayana
Hindi Flag
Hindi
फ़्रेंच गुयाना
Japanese Flag
Japanese
仏領ギアナ

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NOTIFICATIONS

LAST UPDATED:  April 25, 2023
×  GENERALLY SAFE TO TRAVEL  | The country has some or many progressive laws, and the LGBGTQIA+ community living and visiting have equal rights in many areas...read more

Latest

| STATUS

  • There are currently no known issues or armed conflicts taking place within this country. It is advised that you consult your country's foreign or overseas department before you travel. Your government's ministry will provide you with the latest information and guidance as to whether it is safe to travel to this country (or to parts of it)
  • The country has some or many progressive laws, and the LGBGTQIA+ community living and visiting have equal rights in many areas. Generally, it is likely safe to travel in cities; however, some discretion may be required in rural or less populated areas. It is always recommended that you carry out independent research before travelling
  • GENDER IDENTITY/EXPRESSION | The country has some laws in place regarding gender identity and expression
  • LGBTQIA+ ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS | This country has laws in place that bans all forms of discrimination. Laws that protect those community members living or visiting from discrimination
WHO Covid19 Update Service
DISCOVER THE LATEST COVID-19 INFORMATION. LEARN MORE ABOUT THE CURRENT SITUATION, FROM NEW TO CONFIRMED CASES



Government

| INFORMATION

Interactive Map Icons - Foreign Office (200px)
FRENCH GUIANA
MINISTRY OF EUROPE AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS
ministère de l'europe et des affaires étrangères
The foreign office or ministry is typically a department within a government that focuses on promoting that particular country and what it represents worldwide. The department will often highlight national security, travel restrictions, visa requirements and all relevant foreign policies
Interactive Map Icons - Medical Body (200px)
FRENCH GUIANA
MINISTRY OF SOLIDARITY AND HEALTH
ministère des solidarités et de la santé
The health office or ministry is typically a department or organisation within a government that focuses on all things relating to health. The department will often highlight travel restrictions, vaccination requirements, pandemics, outbreaks, and relevant health-related information
Interactive Map - Greetings

  USEFUL PHRASES | GREETINGS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases – Greetings (500px)
GREETINGS
salutation | tos txais
HI
salut | kuv tuaj los
HOW ARE YOU?
comment allez-vous? | yuav ua li cas yog koj?
GOOD MORNING
bonjour | zoo thaum sawv ntxov
I'M GOOD, AND YOU?
je vais bien et toi? | kuv zoo, thiab koj?
GOOD AFTERNOON
bonne après-midi | zoo tav su
WHAT IS YOUR NAME?
quel est ton nom? | yuav ua li cas yog koj lub npe?
GOOD NIGHT
bonne nuit | zoo hmo ntuj
MY NAME IS…
je m'appelle ... | kuv npe hu ua ...
WELCOME
bienvenue | zoo siab txais tos
NICE TO MEET YOU
ravi de vous rencontrer | zoo siab tau ntsib koj
GOODBYE
au revoir | goodbye
DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?
parlez vous anglais? | koj puas hais lus askiv?

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EMERGENCY CONTACTS

French | French Guianese Creole | Hmong
Official Language(s) spoken in French Guiana
The emergency service numbers within French Guiana to call during an emergency
  • AMBULANCE - when someone is seriously ill or injured, and their life is at risk (emergency medical services and technical rescue)
  • POLICE - when you feel in danger, are in dangerous situations or have witnessed a crime (law enforcement, criminal investigation, and maintenance of public order)
  • FIRE RESCUE - when a fire occurs or where a person needs rescue (fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous materials mitigation)


Ambulance
AMBULANCE
ambulance (french) | ambulance (french guianese creole)

dial
112

Call Ambulance Service Now

Police
POLICE
police (french) | police (french guianese creole)

dial
112

Call Police Now

Fire
FIRE
feu (french) | feu (french guianese creole)

dial
112

Call Fire Service Now


Interactive Map - Emergency

  USEFUL PHRASES | EMERGENCY

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Emergency Services (500px)
EMERGENCY
urgence | thaum muaj xwm ceev
HELP ME
aidez moi | pab kuv
WHERE IS THE NEAREST HOSPITAL?
où est l'hôpital le plus proche? | qhov twg yog qhov uas ze tshaj plaws tsev kho mob?
STOP
arrêtez | nres
WHERE IS THE NEAREST PHARMACY?
où est la pharmacie la plus proche? | qhov twg yog qhov uas ze tshaj plaws qhov chaw muag tshuaj?
HOSPITAL
hôpital | tsev kho mob
WHERE IS THE POLICE STATION?
ou est la station de police? | tub ceev xwm nyob qhov twg?
When travelling, a non-native speaker of a language or when you cannot speak, communicating how you are thinking and feeling to a medical practitioner can be challenging. The medical diagnosis interpreter, also known as the MDI, is a free click and point solution where you can use literal translations for up to 89 different languages

USEFUL INFORMATION

TELEPHONE DIALLING CODE

594

INTERNET SUFFIX

.gf

LANGUAGES

French, French Guianese Creole, Hmong

CURRENCY

NAME:
Euro
SYM:
DIVISION:
100 cents

ELECTRICITY

VOLTS:
220
HERTZ:
50

ELECTRICAL PLUGS

NUMBER OF PLUG TYPES:
3
PLUGS USED:
Electricity Plug C Electricity Plug D Electricity Plug E

WHAT LANGUAGES ARE SPOKEN WHERE

It is estimated that there are over seven thousand languages and dialects spoken around the world. When travelling, it is important to find out what languages are spoken where, as well, as key phrases and terms in those languages. The Gayther Worldwide languages guide features all of the main languages spoken around the world, organised by country and region. Discover all things languages today

CLIMATE

Cayenne

Weather information

French Guiana Climate Image
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURES
The average monthly temperatures are based on the recorded daily highs and lows for the given location
HIGH
The daily high temperatures are an average, based on the recorded high temperatures over many years
01| JAN
29.9°C | 85.9°F
02| FEB
29.7°C | 85.5°F
03| MAR
30.2°C | 86.4°F
04| APR
30.6°C | 87°F
05| MAY
30.6°C | 87°F
06| JUN
31.1°C | 87.9°F
07| JUL
31.5°C | 88.7°F
08| AUG
32.3°C | 90.1°F
09| SEP
32.8°C | 91.1°F
10| OCT
32.9°C | 91.2°F
11| NOV
32.1°C | 89.8°F
12| DEC
30.7°C | 87.3°F
LOW
The daily low temperatures are an average, based on the recorded lowest temperatures over many years
01| JAN
22.2°C | 72°F
02| FEB
22.5°C | 72.5°F
03| MAR
23.1°C | 73.6°F
04| APR
22.2°C | 72°F
05| MAY
20.5°C | 68.9°F
06| JUN
20.2°C | 68.4°F
07| JUL
20.7°C | 69.2°F
08| AUG
21.8°C | 71.2°F
09| SEP
22.3°C | 72.2°F
10| OCT
22.4°C | 72.4°F
11| NOV
22.2°C | 71.9°F
12| DEC
21.1°C | 70°F
SEASONS
Saisons (fr) | Jahreszeiten (de) | Estaciones (es) | Stagioni (it) | Seizoen (du) | Estação (pt)
French Guiana Season Image
Dry SeasonDRY
Saison humide / Saison des pluies (fr) | Regenzeit (de) | Estación lluviosa / Húmeda (es) | Stagione delle piogge (it) | Regentijd (du) | Estação Molhada / Estação Chuvosa (pt)
July-November
Wet SeasonWET
Saison sèche (fr) | Trockenzeit (de) | Estación seca (es) | Stagione Asciutta (it) | Droge tijd (du) | Estação Seca (pt)
December-June
Interactive Map - Instructions

  USEFUL PHRASES | INSTRUCTIONS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Instructions (500px)
INSTRUCTIONS
YES
oui | yog
EXCUSE ME
excusez-moi | excuse kuv
NO
non | tsis muaj
PLEASE
s'il vous plaît | thov
NO, THANK YOU
non, merci | tsis yog, ua tsaug rau koj
SORRY
pardon | thov txim
MAYBE
peut être | tej zaum
THANK YOU
je vous remercie | ua tsaug rau koj

TIMEZONE

LAST UPDATED:  May 24,2024

TIMEZONE

UTC-3 (America/Cayenne)

DST APPLIES

No

Gayther Resources

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TRAVEL RELATED

AIRPORT STATISTICS

TOTAL NUMBER OF AIRPORTS

8
TOTAL NUMBER OF HELIPORTS

0
TOTAL NUMBER OF SEAPLANE BASES

0

DRIVING

French Guiana Driving Image
DRIVE ON WHICH SIDE
Right
INTERNATIONAL DRIVING LICENCE REQUIRED
Unknown
Interactive Map - Travel Section Icon

LOCAL AIRPORTS

Discover the leading international and regional airports in French Guiana. The main airport's section highlights the largest or busiest airports in any country. Each airport featured provides information such as the airport's name, identifier, location and links to google maps, what3words and Gayther's transport tool. The Gayther Transport tool features thousands of airports, train and metro stations, cruise ports and much more. Click on the search button to find all of the airports available on the tool

Interactive Map - Directions

  USEFUL PHRASES | DIRECTIONS & GUIDANCE

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Directions (500px)
DIRECTIONS AND GUIDANCE
directions et conseils | cov lus qhia thiab kev qhia
HOW DO I GET THERE?
comment puis-je y arriver? | yuav ua li cas kuv tau muaj?
HOW MUCH IS THAT?
combien cela coûte-t-il? | yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog hais tias?
HOW FAR IS IT?
a quelle distance est-ce? | yuav ua li cas nyob deb yog nws?
DO YOU ACCEPT CREDIT CARDS?
acceptez-vous les cartes de crédit? | koj puas kam txais credit cards?
WHERE IS THE BATHROOM?
où se trouvent les toilettes? | qhov twg yog qhov hoob nab?
I'M NOT INTERESTED
ça ne m'intéresse pas | kuv tsis nyiam
WHERE IS THE CLOSEST RESTAURANT?
où est le restaurant le plus proche? | qhov twg yog qhov uas ze tshaj lub tsev noj mov?
I DON'T UNDERSTAND
je ne comprends pas | kuv tsis to taub
HOW MUCH DO I OWE YOU?
combien je te dois? | yuav ua li cas npaum li cas tsis kuv tshuav koj?

LGBTQIA+ RELATED

LGBTQIA+ Terms

learn the literal translations of key LGBTQIA+ terms in the local languages/dialects
Lesbian Flag
Lesbian
lesbienne (french) | lesbienne (french guianese creole)
Gay Flag
Gay
gay (french) | gay (french guianese creole)
Bisexual Flag
Bisexual
bisexuel (french) | bisexuel (french guianese creole)
Transgender Flag
Transgender
transgenres (french) | transgenres (french guianese creole)
Intersex Flag
Intersex
intersexe (french) | intersexe (french guianese creole)
Asexual Flag
Asexual
asexué (french) | asexué (french guianese creole)
Questioning Flag
Questioning
interrogatoire (french) | interrogatoire (french guianese creole)
Community Flag
Community
communauté (french) | communauté (french guianese creole)
Gender Flag
Gender
lié au genre (french) | lié au genre (french guianese creole)
Sexuality Flag
Sexuality
relatif à la sexualité (french) | relatif à la sexualité (french guianese creole)
Non-Bingary Flag
Non-Binary
non binaire (french) | non binaire (french guianese creole)
Queer Flag
Queer
queer (french) | queer (french guianese creole)
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