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Madagascar

COUNTRY GUIDE

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MADAGASCAR
(pronounced - ma-duh-ga-skuh | ˌmædəˈgæskə)
OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Madagascar
DEMONYMS: Malagasy, African
Madagascar is part of the Eastern Africa region in the continent of Africa. Madagascar is also known as the Red Island. It is in the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, near the equator and is 587 thousand square kilometres in size. The primary languages spoken are Malagasy and French, the capital city is Antananarivo and the main currency used is the Malagasy Ariary.
LGBTQIA+ Equality Index
Medium-Low
LGBTQIA+ Dollar
c.283 million
LGBTQIA+ Population
c.800.4 thousand
ALLOW SAME-SEX MARRIAGES
No
RECOGNISE GENDER CHANGE
No
BANNING GAY CONVERSION THERAPY
No

Geography

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Capital) - Light (200px)

CAPITAL

Antananarivo

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Region) - Light (200px)

REGION

Eastern Africa

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Continent) - Light (200px)

CONTINENT

Africa

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Hemisphere) - Light (200px)

HEMISPHERE

Tropics

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Area) - Light (200px)

AREA

587040

(square kilometers)

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Oceans) - Light (200px)

SURROUNDING OCEAN(S)

Indian Ocean

Region Image

Name in other languages

learn the literal translations of the country’s name in twelve of the most popular languages
English Flag
English
Madagascar
Mandarin Flag
Mandarin
马达加斯加
Dutch Flag
Dutch
Madagaskar
Spanish Flag
Spanish
Madagascar
Arabic Flag
Arabic
مدغشقر
Portuguese Flag
Portuguese
Madagascar
French Flag
French
Madagascar
Hebrew Flag
Hebrew
מדגסקר
Russian Flag
Russian
Мадагаскар
German Flag
German
Madagaskar
Hindi Flag
Hindi
मेडागास्कर
Japanese Flag
Japanese
マダガスカル

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NOTIFICATIONS

LAST UPDATED:  April 25, 2023
×  LOW-MEDIUM RISK  | LGBTQIA+ travel discretion is advised. Though it is not illegal to identify as LGBTQIA+ or engage in same-sex relationships, it is recommended that you carry out independent research before travelling...read more

Latest

| STATUS

  • There are currently no known issues or armed conflicts taking place within this country. It is advised that you consult your country's foreign or overseas department before you travel. Your government's ministry will provide you with the latest information and guidance as to whether it is safe to travel to this country (or to parts of it)
  • LGBTQIA+ travel discretion is advised. Though it is not illegal to identify as LGBTQIA+ or engage in same-sex relationships, it is always recommended that you carry out independent research before travelling
  • GENDER IDENTITY/EXPRESSION | The country does not have any laws in place regarding gender identity and expression
  • LGBTQIA+ ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS | This country has no anti-discrimination laws) in place. The lack of regulations means that there is no legal protection for those community members living or visiting from facing discrimination
WHO Covid19 Update Service
DISCOVER THE LATEST COVID-19 INFORMATION. LEARN MORE ABOUT THE CURRENT SITUATION, FROM NEW TO CONFIRMED CASES



Government

| INFORMATION

Interactive Map Icons - Foreign Office (200px)
MADAGASCAR
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
ministère des affaires etrangères
The foreign office or ministry is typically a department within a government that focuses on promoting that particular country and what it represents worldwide. The department will often highlight national security, travel restrictions, visa requirements and all relevant foreign policies
Interactive Map Icons - Medical Body (200px)
MADAGASCAR
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
ministère de la santé publique
The health office or ministry is typically a department or organisation within a government that focuses on all things relating to health. The department will often highlight travel restrictions, vaccination requirements, pandemics, outbreaks, and relevant health-related information
Interactive Map - Greetings

  USEFUL PHRASES | GREETINGS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases – Greetings (500px)
GREETINGS
fiarahabana | salutation
HI
hi | salut
HOW ARE YOU?
manao ahoana ianao? | comment allez-vous?
GOOD MORNING
salama | bonjour
I'M GOOD, AND YOU?
tsara aho, ary ianao? | je vais bien et toi?
GOOD AFTERNOON
salama | bonne après-midi
WHAT IS YOUR NAME?
iza ny anaranao? | quel est ton nom?
GOOD NIGHT
tafandria mandry | bonne nuit
MY NAME IS…
ny anarako dia ... | je m'appelle ...
WELCOME
tonga soa | bienvenue
NICE TO MEET YOU
faly mahalala anao | ravi de vous rencontrer
GOODBYE
veloma | au revoir
DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?
miteny anglisy ve ianao? | parlez vous anglais?

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EMERGENCY CONTACTS

Malagasy | French
Official Language(s) spoken in Madagascar
The emergency service numbers within Madagascar to call during an emergency
  • AMBULANCE - when someone is seriously ill or injured, and their life is at risk (emergency medical services and technical rescue)
  • POLICE - when you feel in danger, are in dangerous situations or have witnessed a crime (law enforcement, criminal investigation, and maintenance of public order)
  • FIRE RESCUE - when a fire occurs or where a person needs rescue (fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous materials mitigation)


Ambulance
AMBULANCE
fiara mpitondra marary (malagasy) | ambulance (french)

dial
118

Call Ambulance Service Now

Police
POLICE
polisy (malagasy) | police (french)

dial
117

Call Police Now

Fire
FIRE
afo (malagasy) | feu (french)

dial
124

Call Fire Service Now


Interactive Map - Emergency

  USEFUL PHRASES | EMERGENCY

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Emergency Services (500px)
EMERGENCY
vonjy taitra | urgence
HELP ME
ampio aho | aidez moi
WHERE IS THE NEAREST HOSPITAL?
aiza ny hopitaly akaiky indrindra? | où est l'hôpital le plus proche?
STOP
mijanòna | arrêtez
WHERE IS THE NEAREST PHARMACY?
aiza ny fivarotam-panafody akaiky indrindra? | où est la pharmacie la plus proche?
HOSPITAL
hopitaly | hôpital
WHERE IS THE POLICE STATION?
aiza ny tobin'ny polisy? | ou est la station de police?
When travelling, a non-native speaker of a language or when you cannot speak, communicating how you are thinking and feeling to a medical practitioner can be challenging. The medical diagnosis interpreter, also known as the MDI, is a free click and point solution where you can use literal translations for up to 89 different languages

USEFUL INFORMATION

TELEPHONE DIALLING CODE

261

INTERNET SUFFIX

.mg

LANGUAGES

Malagasy, French

CURRENCY

NAME:
Malagasy Ariary
SYM:
MGA
DIVISION:
ariayry = 5 francs

ELECTRICITY

VOLTS:
220
HERTZ:
50

ELECTRICAL PLUGS

NUMBER OF PLUG TYPES:
2
PLUGS USED:
Electricity Plug C Electricity Plug E

WHAT LANGUAGES ARE SPOKEN WHERE

It is estimated that there are over seven thousand languages and dialects spoken around the world. When travelling, it is important to find out what languages are spoken where, as well, as key phrases and terms in those languages. The Gayther Worldwide languages guide features all of the main languages spoken around the world, organised by country and region. Discover all things languages today

CLIMATE

Antananarivo

Weather information

Madagascar Climate Image
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURES
The average monthly temperatures are based on the recorded daily highs and lows for the given location
HIGH
The daily high temperatures are an average, based on the recorded high temperatures over many years
01| JAN
18.2°C | 64.7°F
02| FEB
18.1°C | 64.6°F
03| MAR
17.2°C | 62.9°F
04| APR
14.8°C | 58.6°F
05| MAY
13.4°C | 56.1°F
06| JUN
11.3°C | 52.4°F
07| JUL
10.5°C | 50.9°F
08| AUG
11.1°C | 52.0°F
09| SEP
12.1°C | 53.8°F
10| OCT
12.8°C | 55.1°F
11| NOV
14.2°C | 57.6°F
12| DEC
16.4°C | 61.5°F
LOW
The daily low temperatures are an average, based on the recorded lowest temperatures over many years
01| JAN
11.8°C | 53.3°F
02| FEB
11.6°C | 52.8°F
03| MAR
11.3°C | 52.4°F
04| APR
9.6°C | 49.2°F
05| MAY
8.3°C | 46.9°F
06| JUN
6.3°C | 43.4°F
07| JUL
5.7°C | 42.2°F
08| AUG
6.2°C | 43.2°F
09| SEP
6.8°C | 44.3°F
10| OCT
7.2°C | 44.9°F
11| NOV
8.1°C | 46.5°F
12| DEC
10.1°C | 50.1°F
SEASONS
Saisons (fr) | Jahreszeiten (de) | Estaciones (es) | Stagioni (it) | Seizoen (du) | Estação (pt)
Madagascar Season Image
Dry SeasonDRY
Saison humide / Saison des pluies (fr) | Regenzeit (de) | Estación lluviosa / Húmeda (es) | Stagione delle piogge (it) | Regentijd (du) | Estação Molhada / Estação Chuvosa (pt)
May-October
Wet SeasonWET
Saison sèche (fr) | Trockenzeit (de) | Estación seca (es) | Stagione Asciutta (it) | Droge tijd (du) | Estação Seca (pt)
November-April
Interactive Map - Instructions

  USEFUL PHRASES | INSTRUCTIONS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Instructions (500px)
INSTRUCTIONS
YES
eny | oui
EXCUSE ME
azafady | excusez-moi
NO
tsy misy | non
PLEASE
mba miangavy re | s'il vous plaît
NO, THANK YOU
tsia, misaotra anao | non, merci
SORRY
miala tsiny | pardon
MAYBE
angamba | peut être
THANK YOU
misaotra anao | je vous remercie

TIMEZONE

LAST UPDATED:  May 24,2024

TIMEZONE

UTC+3 (Indian/Antananarivo)

DST APPLIES

No

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TRAVEL RELATED

AIRPORT STATISTICS

TOTAL NUMBER OF AIRPORTS

65
TOTAL NUMBER OF HELIPORTS

0
TOTAL NUMBER OF SEAPLANE BASES

0

DRIVING

Madagascar Driving Image
DRIVE ON WHICH SIDE
Right
INTERNATIONAL DRIVING LICENCE REQUIRED
Required
Interactive Map - Travel Section Icon

LOCAL AIRPORTS

Discover the leading international and regional airports in Madagascar. The main airport's section highlights the largest or busiest airports in any country. Each airport featured provides information such as the airport's name, identifier, location and links to google maps, what3words and Gayther's transport tool. The Gayther Transport tool features thousands of airports, train and metro stations, cruise ports and much more. Click on the search button to find all of the airports available on the tool

Interactive Map - Directions

  USEFUL PHRASES | DIRECTIONS & GUIDANCE

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Directions (500px)
DIRECTIONS AND GUIDANCE
toro lalana sy fitarihana | directions et conseils
HOW DO I GET THERE?
ahoana no fomba hahatongavana any? | comment puis-je y arriver?
HOW MUCH IS THAT?
ohatrinona izany? | combien cela coûte-t-il?
HOW FAR IS IT?
firy ny halavirana izany? | a quelle distance est-ce?
DO YOU ACCEPT CREDIT CARDS?
manaiky carte de crédit ve ianareo? | acceptez-vous les cartes de crédit?
WHERE IS THE BATHROOM?
aiza ny trano fidiovana? | où se trouvent les toilettes?
I'M NOT INTERESTED
tsy liana amin'izany aho | ça ne m'intéresse pas
WHERE IS THE CLOSEST RESTAURANT?
aiza ny trano fisakafoanana akaiky indrindra? | où est le restaurant le plus proche?
I DON'T UNDERSTAND
tsy azoko | je ne comprends pas
HOW MUCH DO I OWE YOU?
ohatrinona no trosa aminao? | combien je te dois?

LGBTQIA+ RELATED

LGBTQIA+ Terms

learn the literal translations of key LGBTQIA+ terms in the local languages/dialects
Lesbian Flag
Lesbian
vehivavy miray amin'ny vehivavy (malagasy) | lesbienne (french)
Gay Flag
Gay
pelaka (malagasy) | gay (french)
Bisexual Flag
Bisexual
bisexual (malagasy) | bisexuel (french)
Transgender Flag
Transgender
transgender (malagasy) | transgenres (french)
Intersex Flag
Intersex
intersex (malagasy) | intersexe (french)
Asexual Flag
Asexual
asexual (malagasy) | asexué (french)
Questioning Flag
Questioning
fanontaniana (malagasy) | interrogatoire (french)
Community Flag
Community
fiaraha-monina (malagasy) | communauté (french)
Gender Flag
Gender
mifandray amin'ny lahy sy ny vavy (malagasy) | lié au genre (french)
Sexuality Flag
Sexuality
mifandraika amin'ny firaisana (malagasy) | relatif à la sexualité (french)
Non-Bingary Flag
Non-Binary
non-binary (malagasy) | non binaire (french)
Queer Flag
Queer
hafahafa (malagasy) | queer (french)
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