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Bosnia and Herzegovina

COUNTRY GUIDE

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BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
(pronounced - boz-nee-uh uhnd huht-suh-guh-vee-nuh | ˈbɒznɪə ənd ˌhɜːtsəgəʊˈviːnə)
OFFICIAL NAME: Bosnia and Herzegovina
DEMONYMS: Bosnian, Herzegovinian, European
Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of the Southern Europe region in the continent of Europe. The name Bosnia and Herzegovina is believed to have derived from the Land of the river Bosna and the Duchy or Dukedom. It is in the Northern hemisphere and is 51.1 thousand square kilometres in size. The primary language spoken is Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian; the capital city is Sarajevo and the main currency used is the Convertible Marka.
LGBTQIA+ Equality Index
High
LGBTQIA+ Dollar
c.428 million
LGBTQIA+ Population
c.84.7 thousand
ALLOW SAME-SEX MARRIAGES
No
RECOGNISE GENDER CHANGE
Yes
BANNING GAY CONVERSION THERAPY
No

Geography

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Capital) - Light (200px)

CAPITAL

Sarajevo

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Region) - Light (200px)

REGION

Southern Europe

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Continent) - Light (200px)

CONTINENT

Europe

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Hemisphere) - Light (200px)

HEMISPHERE

Northern

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Area) - Light (200px)

AREA

51129

(square kilometers)

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Oceans) - Light (200px)

SURROUNDING OCEAN(S)

Atlantic Ocean

Region Image

Name in other languages

learn the literal translations of the country’s name in twelve of the most popular languages
English Flag
English
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mandarin Flag
Mandarin
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那
Dutch Flag
Dutch
Bosnië en Herzegovina
Spanish Flag
Spanish
Bosnia y Herzegovina
Arabic Flag
Arabic
البوسنة والهرسك
Portuguese Flag
Portuguese
Bósnia e Herzegovina
French Flag
French
Bosnie-Herzégovine
Hebrew Flag
Hebrew
בוסניה והרצגובינה
Russian Flag
Russian
Босния и Герцеговина
German Flag
German
Bosnien und Herzegowina
Hindi Flag
Hindi
बोस्निया और हर्ज़ेगोविना
Japanese Flag
Japanese
ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ

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NOTIFICATIONS

LAST UPDATED:  April 25, 2023
×  GENERALLY SAFE TO TRAVEL  | The country has some or many progressive laws, and the LGBGTQIA+ community living and visiting have equal rights in many areas...read more

Latest

| STATUS

  • There are currently no known issues or armed conflicts taking place within this country. It is advised that you consult your country's foreign or overseas department before you travel. Your government's ministry will provide you with the latest information and guidance as to whether it is safe to travel to this country (or to parts of it)
  • The country has some or many progressive laws, and the LGBGTQIA+ community living and visiting have equal rights in many areas. Generally, it is likely safe to travel in cities; however, some discretion may be required in rural or less populated areas. It is always recommended that you carry out independent research before travelling
  • GENDER IDENTITY/EXPRESSION | The country has some laws in place regarding gender identity and expression
  • LGBTQIA+ ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS | This country has laws in place that bans all forms of discrimination. Laws that protect those community members living or visiting from discrimination
WHO Covid19 Update Service
DISCOVER THE LATEST COVID-19 INFORMATION. LEARN MORE ABOUT THE CURRENT SITUATION, FROM NEW TO CONFIRMED CASES



Government

| INFORMATION

Interactive Map Icons - Foreign Office (200px)
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
ministarstvo vanjskih poslova bosne i hercegovine | министарство иностраних послова босне и херцеговине
The foreign office or ministry is typically a department within a government that focuses on promoting that particular country and what it represents worldwide. The department will often highlight national security, travel restrictions, visa requirements and all relevant foreign policies
Interactive Map Icons - Medical Body (200px)
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
FEDERAL MINISTRY OF HEALTH
federalno ministarstvo zdravstva | федерално министарство здравства
The health office or ministry is typically a department or organisation within a government that focuses on all things relating to health. The department will often highlight travel restrictions, vaccination requirements, pandemics, outbreaks, and relevant health-related information
Interactive Map - Greetings

  USEFUL PHRASES | GREETINGS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases – Greetings (500px)
GREETINGS
pozdrav | поздрав [pozdrav] | pozdrav
HI
bok | ћао [chao] | zdravo
HOW ARE YOU?
kako si? | како си? [kako si?] | kako si?
GOOD MORNING
dobro jutro | добро јутро [dobro jutro] | dobro jutro
I'M GOOD, AND YOU?
dobro sam. a ti? | ја сам добро, а ви? [ja sam dobro, a vi?] | ja sam dobro a ti?
GOOD AFTERNOON
dobar dan | добар дан [dobar dan] | dobar dan
WHAT IS YOUR NAME?
kako se zoveš? | како се зовеш? [kako se zovesh?] | kako se zoveš?
GOOD NIGHT
laku noć | лаку ноћ [laku noch] | laku noc
MY NAME IS…
zovem se ... | зовем се ... | zovem se ...
WELCOME
dobrodošli | добродошли [dobrodoshli] | dobrodošli
NICE TO MEET YOU
lijepo vas upoznati | драго ми је да смо се упознали [drago mi je da smo se upoznali] | drago mi je što smo se upoznali
GOODBYE
doviđenja | збогом [zbogom] | zbogom
DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?
govoriš li engleski? | говорите ли енглески? [govorite li engleski?] | govoriš li engleski?

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EMERGENCY CONTACTS

Bosnian | Croatian | Serbian
Official Language(s) spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The emergency service numbers within Bosnia and Herzegovina to call during an emergency
  • AMBULANCE - when someone is seriously ill or injured, and their life is at risk (emergency medical services and technical rescue)
  • POLICE - when you feel in danger, are in dangerous situations or have witnessed a crime (law enforcement, criminal investigation, and maintenance of public order)
  • FIRE RESCUE - when a fire occurs or where a person needs rescue (fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous materials mitigation)


Ambulance
AMBULANCE
hitna pomoć (bosnian) | hitna pomoć (croatian) | хитна помоћ (hitna pomoch) (serbian)

dial
112

Call Ambulance Service Now

Police
POLICE
policija (bosnian) | policija (croatian) | полиција (policija) (serbian)

dial
112

Call Police Now

Fire
FIRE
vatra (bosnian) | vatra (croatian) | пожар (pozhar) (serbian)

dial
112

Call Fire Service Now


Interactive Map - Emergency

  USEFUL PHRASES | EMERGENCY

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Emergency Services (500px)
EMERGENCY
hitan | хитан [hitan] | vanredno stanje
HELP ME
pomozi mi | помозите ми [pomozite mi] | pomozi mi
WHERE IS THE NEAREST HOSPITAL?
gdje je najbliža bolnica? | где је најближа болница? [gde je najblizha bolnica?] | gdje je najbliža bolnica?
STOP
stop | зауставити [zaustaviti] | stop
WHERE IS THE NEAREST PHARMACY?
gdje je najbliža ljekarna? | где је најближа апотека? [gde je najblizha apoteka?] | gdje je najbliža ljekarna?
HOSPITAL
bolnica | болница [bolnica] | bolnica
WHERE IS THE POLICE STATION?
gdje je policijska postaja? | где је полицијска станица? | gdje je policijska stanica?
When travelling, a non-native speaker of a language or when you cannot speak, communicating how you are thinking and feeling to a medical practitioner can be challenging. The medical diagnosis interpreter, also known as the MDI, is a free click and point solution where you can use literal translations for up to 89 different languages

USEFUL INFORMATION

TELEPHONE DIALLING CODE

387

INTERNET SUFFIX

.ba

LANGUAGES

Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian

CURRENCY

NAME:
Convertible Marka
SYM:
KM
DIVISION:
100 fennig

ELECTRICITY

VOLTS:
230
HERTZ:
50

ELECTRICAL PLUGS

NUMBER OF PLUG TYPES:
2
PLUGS USED:
Electricity Plug C Electricity Plug F

WHAT LANGUAGES ARE SPOKEN WHERE

It is estimated that there are over seven thousand languages and dialects spoken around the world. When travelling, it is important to find out what languages are spoken where, as well, as key phrases and terms in those languages. The Gayther Worldwide languages guide features all of the main languages spoken around the world, organised by country and region. Discover all things languages today

CLIMATE

Sarajevo

Weather information

Bosnia and Herzegovina Climate Image
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURES
The average monthly temperatures are based on the recorded daily highs and lows for the given location
HIGH
The daily high temperatures are an average, based on the recorded high temperatures over many years
01| JAN
3.6°C | 38.5°F
02| FEB
6.1°C | 43°F
03| MAR
11.2°C | 52.2°F
04| APR
16.9°C | 62.5°F
05| MAY
21.4°C | 70.6°F
06| JUN
25.2°C | 77.3°F
07| JUL
27.7°C | 81.9°F
08| AUG
28.1°C | 82.5°F
09| SEP
22.2°C | 72°F
10| OCT
16.8°C | 62.2°F
11| NOV
11.1°C | 51.9°F
12| DEC
4°C | 39.2°F
LOW
The daily low temperatures are an average, based on the recorded lowest temperatures over many years
01| JAN
-4.3°C | 24.2°F
02| FEB
-2.8°C | 26.9°F
03| MAR
0.2°C | 32.3°F
04| APR
4.3°C | 39.7°F
05| MAY
8.3°C | 47°F
06| JUN
12.3°C | 54.2°F
07| JUL
13.9°C | 57°F
08| AUG
13.6°C | 56.4°F
09| SEP
9.7°C | 49.5°F
10| OCT
5.4°C | 41.8°F
11| NOV
1.5°C | 34.7°F
12| DEC
-2.7°C | 27.2°F
SEASONS
Saisons (fr) | Jahreszeiten (de) | Estaciones (es) | Stagioni (it) | Seizoen (du) | Estação (pt)
Bosnia and Herzegovina Season Image
Spring SeasonSPRING
Printemps (fr) | Frühling (de) | Primavera (es) | Primavera (it) | Lente (du) | Primavera (pt)
March-May
Summer SeasonSUMMER
Été (fr) | Sommer (de) | Verano (es) | Estate (it) | Zomer (du) | Verão (pt)
June-August
Autumn SeasonAUTUMN
Automne (fr) | Herbst (de) | Otoño (es) | Autunno (it) | Herfst (du) | Outono (pt)
September-November
Winter SeasonWINTER
Hiver (fr) | Winter (de) | Invierno (es) | Inverno (it) | Winter (du) | Inverno (pt)
November-February
Interactive Map - Instructions

  USEFUL PHRASES | INSTRUCTIONS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Instructions (500px)
INSTRUCTIONS
YES
da | да [da] | da
EXCUSE ME
ispričajte me | извините [izvinite] | oprostite
NO
ne | не [ne] | ne
PLEASE
molim | молимо вас [molimo vas] | molim vas
NO, THANK YOU
ne, hvala | не, хвала | ne, hvala
SORRY
oprostite | извињавам се [izvinjavam se] | izvini
MAYBE
može biti | можда [mozhda] | možda
THANK YOU
hvala ti | хвала вам [hvala vam] | hvala ti

TIMEZONE

LAST UPDATED:  May 24,2024

TIMEZONE

UTC+1 (Europe/Sarajevo)

DST APPLIES

Yes
  DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME (DST)
2024
STARTS
Mar 31, 2024
ENDS
Oct 27, 2024
2025
STARTS
Mar 30, 2025
ENDS
Oct 26, 2025

DST ADJUSTMENT

Forward one hour

DST TIMEZONE

UTC+2 (Europe/Sarajevo)

Gayther Resources

  TRAVEL INSPIRED ARTICLES

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  FUN & GAMES

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TRAVEL RELATED

AIRPORT STATISTICS

TOTAL NUMBER OF AIRPORTS

4
TOTAL NUMBER OF HELIPORTS

0
TOTAL NUMBER OF SEAPLANE BASES

0

DRIVING

Bosnia and Herzegovina Driving Image
DRIVE ON WHICH SIDE
Right
INTERNATIONAL DRIVING LICENCE REQUIRED
Unknown
Interactive Map - Travel Section Icon

LOCAL AIRPORTS

Discover the leading international and regional airports in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main airport's section highlights the largest or busiest airports in any country. Each airport featured provides information such as the airport's name, identifier, location and links to google maps, what3words and Gayther's transport tool. The Gayther Transport tool features thousands of airports, train and metro stations, cruise ports and much more. Click on the search button to find all of the airports available on the tool

Interactive Map - Directions

  USEFUL PHRASES | DIRECTIONS & GUIDANCE

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Directions (500px)
DIRECTIONS AND GUIDANCE
upute i smjernice | упутства и смернице | upute i smjernice
HOW DO I GET THERE?
kako dođem do tamo? | како могу доћи? [kako mogu dochi?] | kako da dođem tamo?
HOW MUCH IS THAT?
koliko je to? | колико то кошта? [koliko to koshta?] | koliko je to?
HOW FAR IS IT?
koliko je daleko? | колико је далеко? [koliko je daleko?] | koliko je daleko?
DO YOU ACCEPT CREDIT CARDS?
primate li kreditne kartice? | да ли примате кредитне картице? [da li primate kreditne kartice?] | da li prihvatiti kreditne kartice?
WHERE IS THE BATHROOM?
gdje je kupaonica? | где је купатило? [gde je kupatilo?] | gde je kupatilo?
I'M NOT INTERESTED
nisam zainteresiran | не занима ме | ne zanima me
WHERE IS THE CLOSEST RESTAURANT?
gdje je najbliži restoran? | где је најближи ресторан? [gde je najblizhi restoran?] | gdje je najbliži restoran?
I DON'T UNDERSTAND
ne razumijem | не разумем [ne razumem] | ne razumijem
HOW MUCH DO I OWE YOU?
koliko ti dugujem? | колико ти дугујем? [koliko ti dugujem?] | koliko ti dugujem?

LGBTQIA+ RELATED

LGBTQIA+ Terms

learn the literal translations of key LGBTQIA+ terms in the local languages/dialects
Lesbian Flag
Lesbian
lezbejka (bosnian) | lezbijka (croatian) | лезбејка [lezbejka] (serbian)
Gay Flag
Gay
peder (bosnian) | homoseksualac (croatian) | педер [peder] (serbian)
Bisexual Flag
Bisexual
biseksualan (bosnian) | biseksualan (croatian) | бисексуалан [biseksualan] (serbian)
Transgender Flag
Transgender
transrodni (bosnian) | transrodna (croatian) | трансродни (serbian)
Intersex Flag
Intersex
intersex (bosnian) | intersex (croatian) | интерсек (serbian)
Asexual Flag
Asexual
asexual (bosnian) | aseksualan (croatian) | асекуал (serbian)
Questioning Flag
Questioning
ispitivanje (bosnian) | ispitivanje (croatian) | испитивање (serbian)
Community Flag
Community
zajednica (bosnian) | zajednica (croatian) | заједница [zajednica] (serbian)
Gender Flag
Gender
spolno povezano (bosnian) | spolno povezano (croatian) | сполно везан (serbian)
Sexuality Flag
Sexuality
u vezi sa seksualnošću (bosnian) | srodno seksualnosti (croatian) | сродност сексуалности (serbian)
Non-Bingary Flag
Non-Binary
nenovinski (bosnian) | neninarni (croatian) | неновински (serbian)
Queer Flag
Queer
queer (bosnian) | queer (croatian) | куеер (serbian)
Gayther Dropdown - Language Country Guide (300px)

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IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: The information displayed on this page is for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute advice. It is essential that before travelling that you independently establish information relating specifically to your requirements and circumstances. Though we endeavour to keep all information across the site updated, we do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of any information displayed. The languages and terms featured on this page are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The service is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk. This page may contain external links to third party websites; Gayther provides these links for your convenience and does not endorse, warrant or recommend any particular products or services. By clicking on any external links, you will leave Gayther and be taken to the third-party website, which you do so at your own risk and by accessing the site, you will be required to comply with the external third party’s terms and conditions of use and privacy policies. If you believe any of the information contained within this page is incorrect, please report this guide using the option found on this page or by clicking here
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