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Russia

COUNTRY GUIDE

Discover the world as an LGBTQIA+ traveller
RUSSIA
(pronounced - ruh-shuh | ˈrʌʃə)
OFFICIAL NAME: Russian Federation
DEMONYMS: Russian, Asian, European
Russia is part of the Eastern Europe region in the continent of Europe. Russia is believed to have been named after Rus, the founding legend of three Slavic brothers: the Lechites, the Czechs, and the Ruthenians (known as Rus). It is in the Northern hemisphere and is 17.1 million square kilometres in size. The primary language spoken is Russian, the capital city is Moscow and the main currency used is the Russian ruble.
LGBTQIA+ Equality Index
Medium-Low
LGBTQIA+ Dollar
c.24 billion
LGBTQIA+ Population
c.3.8 million
ALLOW SAME-SEX MARRIAGES
No
RECOGNISE GENDER CHANGE
Yes
BANNING GAY CONVERSION THERAPY
No

REGIONAL

  LIST OF REGIONS
click here  Click on the button to view a specific region
Central Mini Map
CENTRAL
Centrale (fr) | Zentralrussland (de) | Central (es) | Circondario federale centrale (it) | Centraal Federaal District (du) | Distrito Federal Central (pt)
Far Eastern Mini Map
FAR EASTERN
Extrême-Orient (fr) | Fernost (de) | Lejano Oriente (es) | Circondario federale dell'Estremo Oriente (it) | Federaal District Verre Oosten (du) | Distrito Federal do Extremo Oriente (pt)
North Caucasian Mini Map
NORTH CAUCASIAN
Caucase-du-Nord (fr) | Nordkaukasus (de) | Cáucaso Norte (es) | Circondario federale del Caucaso Settentrionale (it) | Federaal District Noordelijke Kaukasus (du) | Distrito Federal do Cáucaso Norte (pt)
Northwest Mini Map
NORTHWEST
Nord-ouest (fr) | Nordwestrussland (de) | Noroeste (es) | Circondario federale nordoccidentale (it) | Noordwestelijk Federaal District (du) | Distrito Federal do Noroeste (pt)
Siberian Mini Map
SIBERIAN
Sibérie (fr) | Sibirien (de) | Siberia (es) | Circondario federale della Siberia (it) | Federaal District Siberië (du) | Distrito Federal Siberiano (pt)
South Mini Map
SOUTH
Sud (fr) | Südrussland (de) | Sur (es) | Circondario federale meridionale (it) | Zuidelijk Federaal District (du) | Distrito Federal do Sul (pt)
Ural Mini Map
URAL
Oural (fr) | Ural (de) | Ural (es) | Circondario federale degli Urali (it) | Federaal District Oeral (du) | Distrito Federal dos Urais (pt)
Volga Mini Map
VOLGA
Volga (fr) | Wolga (de) | Volga (es) | Circondario federale del Volga (it) | Federaal District Wolga (du) | Distrito Federal do Volga (pt)

Geography

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Capital) - Light (200px)

CAPITAL

Moscow

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Region) - Light (200px)

REGION

Eastern Europe

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Continent) - Light (200px)

CONTINENT

Europe

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Hemisphere) - Light (200px)

HEMISPHERE

Northern

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Area) - Light (200px)

AREA

17100000

(square kilometers)

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Oceans) - Light (200px)

SURROUNDING OCEAN(S)

Pacific Ocean | Arctic Ocean

Region Image

Name in other languages

learn the literal translations of the country’s name in twelve of the most popular languages
English Flag
English
Russia
Mandarin Flag
Mandarin
俄罗斯
Dutch Flag
Dutch
Rusland
Spanish Flag
Spanish
Rusia
Arabic Flag
Arabic
روسيا
Portuguese Flag
Portuguese
Rússia
French Flag
French
Russie
Hebrew Flag
Hebrew
רוסיה
Russian Flag
Russian
Россия
German Flag
German
Russland
Hindi Flag
Hindi
रूस
Japanese Flag
Japanese
ロシア

LGBTQIA+ COUNTRY & REGION GUIDES

With countries around the world treating members of the LGBTQIA+ community differently, planning an overseas trip can be challenging. With over 233 country and 435 regional guides, Gayther guides provide you with all the information you need when planning your trip. From LGBTQIA equality to essential travel information, discover Gayther guides today

NOTIFICATIONS

LAST UPDATED:  April 25, 2023
×  LOW-MEDIUM RISK  | LGBTQIA+ travel discretion is advised. Though it is not illegal to identify as LGBTQIA+ or engage in same-sex relationships, it is recommended that you carry out independent research before travelling...read more

Latest

| STATUS

  • IMPORTANT | It is advised that you consult your country's foreign or overseas department before you travel due to an ongoing war between two or more countries (international conflict) which directly affects this country. Your government's ministry will provide guidance as to whether it is safe to travel to this country (or to parts of it)
  • LGBTQIA+ travel discretion is advised. Though it is not illegal to identify as LGBTQIA+ or engage in same-sex relationships, it is always recommended that you carry out independent research before travelling
  • GENDER IDENTITY/EXPRESSION | The country has some laws in place regarding gender identity and expression
  • LGBTQIA+ ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS | This country has no anti-discrimination laws) in place. The lack of regulations means that there is no legal protection for those community members living or visiting from facing discrimination
WHO Covid19 Update Service
DISCOVER THE LATEST COVID-19 INFORMATION. LEARN MORE ABOUT THE CURRENT SITUATION, FROM NEW TO CONFIRMED CASES



Government

| INFORMATION

Interactive Map Icons - Foreign Office (200px)
RUSSIA
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
министерство иностранных дел российской федерации, мид рф
The foreign office or ministry is typically a department within a government that focuses on promoting that particular country and what it represents worldwide. The department will often highlight national security, travel restrictions, visa requirements and all relevant foreign policies
Interactive Map Icons - Medical Body (200px)
RUSSIA
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
министерство здравоохранения российской федерации
The health office or ministry is typically a department or organisation within a government that focuses on all things relating to health. The department will often highlight travel restrictions, vaccination requirements, pandemics, outbreaks, and relevant health-related information
Interactive Map - Greetings

  USEFUL PHRASES | GREETINGS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases – Greetings (500px)
GREETINGS
приветствие [privetstviye] | сәлам
HI
здравствуй [zdravstvuy] | сәлам
HOW ARE YOU?
как дела? [kak dela?] | нихәл?
GOOD MORNING
доброе утро [dobroye utro] | хәерле иртә
I'M GOOD, AND YOU?
я хорошо а ты? [ya khorosho a ty?] | мин яхшы, ә сез?
GOOD AFTERNOON
добрый день [dobryy den'] | хәерле иртә
WHAT IS YOUR NAME?
как вас зовут? [kak vas zovut?] | синең исемең ничек?
GOOD NIGHT
доброй ночи [dobroy nochi] | әйбәт төн
MY NAME IS…
меня зовут ... | минем исемем …
WELCOME
добро пожаловать [dobro pozhalovat'] | рәхим итегез
NICE TO MEET YOU
приятно познакомиться [priyatno poznakomit'sya] | очрашуыбызга шатмын
GOODBYE
прощай [proshchay] | сау бул
DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?
ты говоришь по-английски? [ty govorish' po-angliyski?] | инглизчә беләсеңме?

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EMERGENCY CONTACTS

Russian | Tatar
Official Language(s) spoken in Russia
The emergency service numbers within Russia to call during an emergency
  • AMBULANCE - when someone is seriously ill or injured, and their life is at risk (emergency medical services and technical rescue)
  • POLICE - when you feel in danger, are in dangerous situations or have witnessed a crime (law enforcement, criminal investigation, and maintenance of public order)
  • FIRE RESCUE - when a fire occurs or where a person needs rescue (fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous materials mitigation)


Ambulance
AMBULANCE
скорая помощь (skoraya pomoshch') (russian)

dial
112

Call Ambulance Service Now

Police
POLICE
полиция (politsiya) (russian)

dial
112

Call Police Now

Fire
FIRE
oгонь (ogon') (russian)

dial
112

Call Fire Service Now


Interactive Map - Emergency

  USEFUL PHRASES | EMERGENCY

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Emergency Services (500px)
EMERGENCY
крайняя необходимость [kraynyaya neobkhodimost'] | гадәттән тыш хәл
HELP ME
помоги мне [pomogi mne] | ярдәм ит миңа
WHERE IS THE NEAREST HOSPITAL?
где ближайшая больница? [gde blizhayshaya bol'nitsa?] | кайда иң якын больница?
STOP
стоп [stop] | тукта
WHERE IS THE NEAREST PHARMACY?
где находится ближайшая аптека? [gde nakhoditsya blizhayshaya apteka?] | кайда иң якын даруханә?
HOSPITAL
больница [bol'nitsa] | больница
WHERE IS THE POLICE STATION?
где полицейский участок? | полиция бүлеге кайда?
When travelling, a non-native speaker of a language or when you cannot speak, communicating how you are thinking and feeling to a medical practitioner can be challenging. The medical diagnosis interpreter, also known as the MDI, is a free click and point solution where you can use literal translations for up to 89 different languages

USEFUL INFORMATION

TELEPHONE DIALLING CODE

7

INTERNET SUFFIX

.ru

LANGUAGES

Russian, Tatar

CURRENCY

NAME:
Russian Ruble
SYM:
DIVISION:
100 kopecks

ELECTRICITY

VOLTS:
220
HERTZ:
50

ELECTRICAL PLUGS

NUMBER OF PLUG TYPES:
2
PLUGS USED:
Electricity Plug C Electricity Plug F

WHAT LANGUAGES ARE SPOKEN WHERE

It is estimated that there are over seven thousand languages and dialects spoken around the world. When travelling, it is important to find out what languages are spoken where, as well, as key phrases and terms in those languages. The Gayther Worldwide languages guide features all of the main languages spoken around the world, organised by country and region. Discover all things languages today

CLIMATE

Moscow

Weather information

Russia Climate Image
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURES
The average monthly temperatures are based on the recorded daily highs and lows for the given location
HIGH
The daily high temperatures are an average, based on the recorded high temperatures over many years
01| JAN
18.2°C | 64.7°F
02| FEB
18.1°C | 64.6°F
03| MAR
17.2°C | 62.9°F
04| APR
14.8°C | 58.6°F
05| MAY
13.4°C | 56.1°F
06| JUN
11.3°C | 52.4°F
07| JUL
10.5°C | 50.9°F
08| AUG
11.1°C | 52.0°F
09| SEP
12.1°C | 53.8°F
10| OCT
12.8°C | 55.1°F
11| NOV
14.2°C | 57.6°F
12| DEC
16.4°C | 61.5°F
LOW
The daily low temperatures are an average, based on the recorded lowest temperatures over many years
01| JAN
11.8°C | 53.3°F
02| FEB
11.6°C | 52.8°F
03| MAR
11.3°C | 52.4°F
04| APR
9.6°C | 49.2°F
05| MAY
8.3°C | 46.9°F
06| JUN
6.3°C | 43.4°F
07| JUL
5.7°C | 42.2°F
08| AUG
6.2°C | 43.2°F
09| SEP
6.8°C | 44.3°F
10| OCT
7.2°C | 44.9°F
11| NOV
8.1°C | 46.5°F
12| DEC
10.1°C | 50.1°F
SEASONS
Saisons (fr) | Jahreszeiten (de) | Estaciones (es) | Stagioni (it) | Seizoen (du) | Estação (pt)
Russia Season Image
Spring SeasonSPRING
Printemps (fr) | Frühling (de) | Primavera (es) | Primavera (it) | Lente (du) | Primavera (pt)
March-May
Summer SeasonSUMMER
Été (fr) | Sommer (de) | Verano (es) | Estate (it) | Zomer (du) | Verão (pt)
June-August
Autumn SeasonAUTUMN
Automne (fr) | Herbst (de) | Otoño (es) | Autunno (it) | Herfst (du) | Outono (pt)
September-November
Winter SeasonWINTER
Hiver (fr) | Winter (de) | Invierno (es) | Inverno (it) | Winter (du) | Inverno (pt)
November-February
Interactive Map - Instructions

  USEFUL PHRASES | INSTRUCTIONS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Instructions (500px)
INSTRUCTIONS
YES
да [da] | әйе
EXCUSE ME
извините [izvinite] | гафу итегез
NO
нет [net] | юк
PLEASE
пожалуйста [pozhaluysta] | зинһар
NO, THANK YOU
нет, спасибо | noк, рәхмәт
SORRY
прости [prosti] | гафу итегез
MAYBE
может быть [mozhet byt'] | бәлки
THANK YOU
спасибо [spasibo] | рәхмәт

TIMEZONE

LAST UPDATED:  Oct 11,2022

TIMEZONE

Multiple | UTC+3 (Europe/Moscow) | UTC+4 (Europe/Samara) (UTC+5 (Asia/Yekaterinburg)) | UTC+6 (Asia/Novosibirsk) (UTC+7 (Asia/Krasnoyarsk)) | UTC+8 (Asia/Irkutsk) (UTC+9 (Asia/Yakutsk)) | UTC+10 (Asia/Vladivostok) (UTC+11 (Asia/Magadan)) | UTC+12 (Asia/Kamchatka) (UTC+2 (Europe/Kaliningrad))

DST APPLIES

No

Gayther Resources

  TRAVEL INSPIRED ARTICLES

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A problem shared is a problem halved. We all need a little support, advice and help sometimes, so why not use our Agony Zir service

TRAVEL RELATED

AIRPORT STATISTICS

TOTAL NUMBER OF AIRPORTS

207
TOTAL NUMBER OF HELIPORTS

0
TOTAL NUMBER OF SEAPLANE BASES

0

DRIVING

Russia Driving Image
DRIVE ON WHICH SIDE
Right
INTERNATIONAL DRIVING LICENCE REQUIRED
Recommended
Interactive Map - Travel Section Icon

LOCAL AIRPORTS

Discover the leading international and regional airports in Russia. The main airport's section highlights the largest or busiest airports in any country. Each airport featured provides information such as the airport's name, identifier, location and links to google maps, what3words and Gayther's transport tool. The Gayther Transport tool features thousands of airports, train and metro stations, cruise ports and much more. Click on the search button to find all of the airports available on the tool

Interactive Map - Directions

  USEFUL PHRASES | DIRECTIONS & GUIDANCE

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Directions (500px)
DIRECTIONS AND GUIDANCE
направления и руководство | ectionsнәлешләр
HOW DO I GET THERE?
как туда попасть? [kak tuda popast'?] | мин анда ничек барырга?
HOW MUCH IS THAT?
сколько это стоит? [skol'ko eto stoit?] | бу күпме?
HOW FAR IS IT?
насколько это далеко? [naskol'ko eto daleko?] | бу никадәр ерак?
DO YOU ACCEPT CREDIT CARDS?
вы принимаете кредитные карточки? [vy prinimayete kreditnyye kartochki?] | сез кредит карталарын кабул итәсезме?
WHERE IS THE BATHROOM?
где здесь ванная комната? [gde zdes' vannaya komnata?] | кул юу бүлмәсе кайда?
I'M NOT INTERESTED
мне неинтересно | мин кызыксынмыйм
WHERE IS THE CLOSEST RESTAURANT?
где ближайший ресторан? [gde blizhayshiy restoran?] | кайда иң якын ресторан?
I DON'T UNDERSTAND
я не понимаю [ya ne ponimayu] | мин аңламыйм
HOW MUCH DO I OWE YOU?
сколько я вам должен? [skol'ko ya vam dolzhen?] | мин сезгә күпме бурычлы?

LGBTQIA+ RELATED

LGBTQIA+ Terms

learn the literal translations of key LGBTQIA+ terms in the local languages/dialects
Lesbian Flag
Lesbian
лесбиянка [lesbiyanka] (russian)
Gay Flag
Gay
гей [gey] (russian)
Bisexual Flag
Bisexual
бисексуал [biseksual] (russian)
Transgender Flag
Transgender
транссексуалов (russian)
Intersex Flag
Intersex
интерсекс (russian)
Asexual Flag
Asexual
бесполый (russian)
Questioning Flag
Questioning
опрос (russian)
Community Flag
Community
сообщество [soobshchestvo] (russian)
Gender Flag
Gender
гендерные аспекты (russian)
Sexuality Flag
Sexuality
связанные с сексуальностью (russian)
Non-Bingary Flag
Non-Binary
недвоичный (russian)
Queer Flag
Queer
странный (russian)
Gayther Dropdown - Language Country Guide (300px)

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IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: The information displayed on this page is for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute advice. It is essential that before travelling that you independently establish information relating specifically to your requirements and circumstances. Though we endeavour to keep all information across the site updated, we do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of any information displayed. The languages and terms featured on this page are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The service is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk. This page may contain external links to third party websites; Gayther provides these links for your convenience and does not endorse, warrant or recommend any particular products or services. By clicking on any external links, you will leave Gayther and be taken to the third-party website, which you do so at your own risk and by accessing the site, you will be required to comply with the external third party’s terms and conditions of use and privacy policies. If you believe any of the information contained within this page is incorrect, please report this guide using the option found on this page or by clicking here
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