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Nicaragua

COUNTRY GUIDE

Discover the world as an LGBTQIA+ traveller
NICARAGUA
(pronounced - ni-kuh-ra-gyoo-uh | ˌnɪkərˈægjʊə)
OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Nicaragua
DEMONYMS: Nicaraguan, American, New Worlder
Nicaragua is part of the Central America region in the continent of the Americas. Nicaragua is believed to have been named after Nicarao, an indigenous chieftain or cacique. It is in the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, near the equator and is 129.5 thousand square kilometres in size. The primary language spoken is Spanish, the capital city is Managua, and the main currency used is the Cordoba Oro.
LGBTQIA+ Equality Index
Medium-Low
LGBTQIA+ Dollar
c.276 million
LGBTQIA+ Population
c.186 thousand
ALLOW SAME-SEX MARRIAGES
No
RECOGNISE GENDER CHANGE
No
BANNING GAY CONVERSION THERAPY
No

Geography

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Capital) - Light (200px)

CAPITAL

Managua

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Region) - Light (200px)

REGION

Central America

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Continent) - Light (200px)

CONTINENT

Americas

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Hemisphere) - Light (200px)

HEMISPHERE

Tropics

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Area) - Light (200px)

AREA

129494

(square kilometers)

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Oceans) - Light (200px)

SURROUNDING OCEAN(S)

Pacific Ocean

Region Image

Name in other languages

learn the literal translations of the country’s name in twelve of the most popular languages
English Flag
English
Nicaragua
Mandarin Flag
Mandarin
尼加拉瓜
Dutch Flag
Dutch
Nicaragua
Spanish Flag
Spanish
Nicaragua
Arabic Flag
Arabic
نيكاراغوا
Portuguese Flag
Portuguese
Nicarágua
French Flag
French
Nicaragua
Hebrew Flag
Hebrew
ניקרגואה
Russian Flag
Russian
Никарагуа
German Flag
German
Nicaragua
Hindi Flag
Hindi
निकारागुआ
Japanese Flag
Japanese
ニカラグア

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NOTIFICATIONS

LAST UPDATED:  May 30, 2024
×  LOW-MEDIUM RISK  | LGBTQIA+ travel discretion is advised. Though it is not illegal to identify as LGBTQIA+ or engage in same-sex relationships, it is recommended that you carry out independent research before travelling...read more

Latest

| STATUS

  • There are currently no known issues or armed conflicts taking place within this country. You should consult your country's foreign or overseas department before you travel. Your government's ministry will provide you with the latest information and guidance as to whether it is safe to travel to this country (or to parts of it)
  • LGBTQIA+ travel discretion is advised. Though it is not illegal to identify as LGBTQIA+ or engage in same-sex relationships, it is always recommended that you carry out independent research before travelling.
  • GENDER IDENTITY/EXPRESSION | The country has no laws regarding gender identity and expression.
  • LGBTQIA+ ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS | This country has laws in place that bans some forms of discrimination. Though some regulations are in place, it does mean that there might be no legal protection in certain areas for those community members living or visiting from facing discrimination.
WHO Information Service
DISCOVER ALL HEALTH-RELATED MATTERS FROM THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION. FROM LIFE EXPECTANCY TO LEADING CAUSES OF DEATHS





UN AIDS Information Service
LEARN MORE ABOUT HIV AND AIDS STATISTICS DIRECTLY FROM THE UN AIDS. NUMBERS AFFECTED, NEW INFECTIONS AND THE PREVALENCE RATE



Government

| INFORMATION

Interactive Map Icons - Foreign Office (200px)
NICARAGUA
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
ministerio de relaciones exteriores
The foreign office or ministry is typically a department within a government that focuses on promoting that particular country and what it represents worldwide. The department will often highlight national security, travel restrictions, visa requirements and all relevant foreign policies
Interactive Map Icons - Medical Body (200px)
NICARAGUA
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
ministerio de salud
The health office or ministry is typically a department or organisation within a government that focuses on all things relating to health. The department will often highlight travel restrictions, vaccination requirements, pandemics, outbreaks, and relevant health-related information
Interactive Map - Greetings

  USEFUL PHRASES | GREETINGS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases – Greetings (500px)
GREETINGS
saludo
HI
hola
HOW ARE YOU?
¿cómo estás?
GOOD MORNING
buenos días
I'M GOOD, AND YOU?
¿estoy bien y tu?
GOOD AFTERNOON
buenas tardes
WHAT IS YOUR NAME?
¿cuál es tu nombre?
GOOD NIGHT
buenas noches
MY NAME IS…
mi nombre es ...
WELCOME
bienvenido
NICE TO MEET YOU
encantada de conocerte
GOODBYE
adiós
DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?
¿habla usted inglés?

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EMERGENCY CONTACTS

Spanish
Official Language(s) spoken in Nicaragua
The emergency service numbers within Nicaragua to call during an emergency
  • AMBULANCE - when someone is seriously ill or injured, and their life is at risk (emergency medical services and technical rescue)
  • POLICE - when you feel in danger, are in dangerous situations or have witnessed a crime (law enforcement, criminal investigation, and maintenance of public order)
  • FIRE RESCUE - when a fire occurs or where a person needs rescue (fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous materials mitigation)


Ambulance
AMBULANCE
ambulancia (spanish)

dial
115

Call Ambulance Service Now

Police
POLICE
policía (spanish)

dial
118

Call Police Now

Fire
FIRE
fuego (spanish)

dial
128

Call Fire Service Now


Interactive Map - Emergency

  USEFUL PHRASES | EMERGENCY

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Emergency Services (500px)
EMERGENCY
emergencia
HELP ME
ayuadame
WHERE IS THE NEAREST HOSPITAL?
¿dónde está el hospital más cercano?
STOP
detener
WHERE IS THE NEAREST PHARMACY?
donde esta la farmacia mas cercana?
HOSPITAL
hospital
WHERE IS THE POLICE STATION?
¿dónde está la estación de policía?
When travelling, a non-native speaker of a language or when you cannot speak, communicating how you are thinking and feeling to a medical practitioner can be challenging. The medical diagnosis interpreter, also known as the MDI, is a free click and point solution where you can use literal translations for up to 89 different languages

USEFUL INFORMATION

TELEPHONE DIALLING CODE

505

INTERNET SUFFIX

.ni

CURRENCY

NAME:
Cordoba Oro
SYM:
C$
DIVISION:
100 centavos

ELECTRICITY

VOLTS:
120
HERTZ:
60

ELECTRICAL PLUGS

NUMBER OF PLUG TYPES:
2
PLUGS USED:
Electricity Plug A Electricity Plug B

WHAT LANGUAGES ARE SPOKEN WHERE

It is estimated that there are over seven thousand languages and dialects spoken around the world. When travelling, it is important to find out what languages are spoken where, as well, as key phrases and terms in those languages. The Gayther Worldwide languages guide features all of the main languages spoken around the world, organised by country and region. Discover all things languages today

CLIMATE

Managua

Weather information

Nicaragua Climate Image
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURES
The average monthly temperatures are based on the recorded daily highs and lows for the given location
HIGH
The daily high temperatures are an average, based on the recorded high temperatures over many years
01| JAN
18.2°C | 64.7°F
02| FEB
18.1°C | 64.6°F
03| MAR
17.2°C | 62.9°F
04| APR
14.8°C | 58.6°F
05| MAY
13.4°C | 56.1°F
06| JUN
11.3°C | 52.4°F
07| JUL
10.5°C | 50.9°F
08| AUG
11.1°C | 52.0°F
09| SEP
12.1°C | 53.8°F
10| OCT
12.8°C | 55.1°F
11| NOV
14.2°C | 57.6°F
12| DEC
16.4°C | 61.5°F
LOW
The daily low temperatures are an average, based on the recorded lowest temperatures over many years
01| JAN
11.8°C | 53.3°F
02| FEB
11.6°C | 52.8°F
03| MAR
11.3°C | 52.4°F
04| APR
9.6°C | 49.2°F
05| MAY
8.3°C | 46.9°F
06| JUN
6.3°C | 43.4°F
07| JUL
5.7°C | 42.2°F
08| AUG
6.2°C | 43.2°F
09| SEP
6.8°C | 44.3°F
10| OCT
7.2°C | 44.9°F
11| NOV
8.1°C | 46.5°F
12| DEC
10.1°C | 50.1°F
SEASONS
Saisons (fr) | Jahreszeiten (de) | Estaciones (es) | Stagioni (it) | Seizoen (du) | Estação (pt)
Nicaragua Season Image
Dry SeasonDRY
Saison humide / Saison des pluies (fr) | Regenzeit (de) | Estación lluviosa / Húmeda (es) | Stagione delle piogge (it) | Regentijd (du) | Estação Molhada / Estação Chuvosa (pt)
November-April
Wet SeasonWET
Saison sèche (fr) | Trockenzeit (de) | Estación seca (es) | Stagione Asciutta (it) | Droge tijd (du) | Estação Seca (pt)
May-October
Interactive Map - Instructions

  USEFUL PHRASES | INSTRUCTIONS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Instructions (500px)
INSTRUCTIONS
YES
EXCUSE ME
disculpe
NO
no
PLEASE
por favor
NO, THANK YOU
no, gracias
SORRY
lo siento
MAYBE
tal vez
THANK YOU
gracias

TIMEZONE

LAST UPDATED:  May 24,2024

TIMEZONE

UTC-6 (America/Managua)

DST APPLIES

No

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TRAVEL RELATED

AIRPORT STATISTICS

TOTAL NUMBER OF AIRPORTS

11
TOTAL NUMBER OF HELIPORTS

0
TOTAL NUMBER OF SEAPLANE BASES

0

DRIVING

Nicaragua Driving Image
DRIVE ON WHICH SIDE
Right
INTERNATIONAL DRIVING LICENCE REQUIRED
Required
Interactive Map - Travel Section Icon

LOCAL AIRPORTS

Discover the leading international and regional airports in Nicaragua. The main airport's section highlights the largest or busiest airports in any country. Each airport featured provides information such as the airport's name, identifier, location and links to google maps, what3words and Gayther's transport tool. The Gayther Transport tool features thousands of airports, train and metro stations, cruise ports and much more. Click on the search button to find all of the airports available on the tool