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Mauritania

COUNTRY GUIDE

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MAURITANIA
(pronounced - mo-ruh-tei-nee-uh | ˌmɒrɪˈteɪnɪə)
OFFICIAL NAME: Islamic Republic of Mauritania
DEMONYMS: Mauritanian, African
Mauritania is part of the Western Africa region in the continent of Africa. The name Mauritania is believed to have derived from the Latin term meaning land of the Moors. It is in the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, near the equator and is 1 million square kilometres in size. The primary language spoken is Arabic, the capital city is Nouakchott, and the main currency used is the Ouguiya.
LGBTQIA+ Equality Index
Very Low
LGBTQIA+ Dollar
c.131 million
LGBTQIA+ Population
c.128.4 thousand
ALLOW SAME-SEX MARRIAGES
No
RECOGNISE GENDER CHANGE
No
BANNING GAY CONVERSION THERAPY
No

Geography

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Capital) - Light (200px)

CAPITAL

Nouakchott

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Region) - Light (200px)

REGION

Western Africa

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Continent) - Light (200px)

CONTINENT

Africa

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Hemisphere) - Light (200px)

HEMISPHERE

Tropics

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Area) - Light (200px)

AREA

1030700

(square kilometers)

Interactive Map Icons - Geo (Oceans) - Light (200px)

SURROUNDING OCEAN(S)

Atlantic Ocean

Region Image

Name in other languages

learn the literal translations of the country’s name in twelve of the most popular languages
English Flag
English
Mauritania
Mandarin Flag
Mandarin
毛里塔尼亚
Dutch Flag
Dutch
Mauritanië
Spanish Flag
Spanish
Mauritania
Arabic Flag
Arabic
موريتانيا
Portuguese Flag
Portuguese
Mauritânia
French Flag
French
Mauritanie
Hebrew Flag
Hebrew
מאוריטניה
Russian Flag
Russian
Мавритания
German Flag
German
Mauretanien
Hindi Flag
Hindi
मॉरिटानिया
Japanese Flag
Japanese
モーリタニア

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NOTIFICATIONS

LAST UPDATED:  May 30, 2024
×  HIGH RISK  | LGBTQIA+ travel discretion is advised. It is illegal to identify as LGBTQIA+ or engage in same-sex relationships. The country has laws whereby you could be prosecuted, and the maximum penalty could be death....read more

Latest

| STATUS

  • IMPORTANT | You should consult your country's foreign or overseas department before you travel due to political or social unrest, instability and terrorism in specific regions or across the country. Your government's ministry will provide guidance as to whether it is safe to travel to this country (or to parts of it)
  • LGBTQIA+ travel discretion is advised. It is illegal to identify as LGBTQIA+ or engage in same-sex relationships. The country has laws whereby you could be prosecuted, and the maximum penalty could be death. It is always recommended that you carry out independent research before travelling.
  • GENDER IDENTITY/EXPRESSION | The country has no laws regarding gender identity and expression.
  • LGBTQIA+ ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS | This country has no anti-discrimination laws) in place. The lack of regulations means there is no legal protection for those community members living or visiting from discrimination.
WHO Information Service
DISCOVER ALL HEALTH-RELATED MATTERS FROM THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION. FROM LIFE EXPECTANCY TO LEADING CAUSES OF DEATHS





UN AIDS Information Service
LEARN MORE ABOUT HIV AND AIDS STATISTICS DIRECTLY FROM THE UN AIDS. NUMBERS AFFECTED, NEW INFECTIONS AND THE PREVALENCE RATE



Government

| INFORMATION

Interactive Map Icons - Foreign Office (200px)
MAURITANIA
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
وزارة الشئون الخارجية
The foreign office or ministry is typically a department within a government that focuses on promoting that particular country and what it represents worldwide. The department will often highlight national security, travel restrictions, visa requirements and all relevant foreign policies
Interactive Map Icons - Medical Body (200px)
MAURITANIA
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
وزارة الصحة
The health office or ministry is typically a department or organisation within a government that focuses on all things relating to health. The department will often highlight travel restrictions, vaccination requirements, pandemics, outbreaks, and relevant health-related information
Interactive Map - Greetings

  USEFUL PHRASES | GREETINGS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases – Greetings (500px)
GREETINGS
تحية [tahia]
HI
مرحبا [marhabaan]
HOW ARE YOU?
كيف حالك؟ [kayf halk?]
GOOD MORNING
صباح الخير [sabah alkhyr]
I'M GOOD, AND YOU?
انا بخير وأنت؟ ['iinaa bikhayr wa'anat?]
GOOD AFTERNOON
طاب مسائك [tab masayik]
WHAT IS YOUR NAME?
ما اسمك؟ [ma asmak?]
GOOD NIGHT
تصبح على خير [tusbih ealaa khayr]
MY NAME IS…
اسمي ...
WELCOME
أهلا بك ['ahlaan bik]
NICE TO MEET YOU
تشرفت بمقابلتك [tasharafat bimuqabalatik]
GOODBYE
وداعا [wadaeaan]
DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?
هل تتحدث الانجليزية؟ [hal tatahadath alanjlyzia?]

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EMERGENCY CONTACTS

Arabic
Official Language(s) spoken in Mauritania
The emergency service numbers within Mauritania to call during an emergency
  • AMBULANCE - when someone is seriously ill or injured, and their life is at risk (emergency medical services and technical rescue)
  • POLICE - when you feel in danger, are in dangerous situations or have witnessed a crime (law enforcement, criminal investigation, and maintenance of public order)
  • FIRE RESCUE - when a fire occurs or where a person needs rescue (fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous materials mitigation)


Ambulance
AMBULANCE
سياره اسعاف (sayaruh 'iiseaf) (arabic)

dial
118

Call Ambulance Service Now

Police
POLICE
شرطة (shurta) (arabic)

dial
117

Call Police Now

Fire
FIRE
نار (nar) (arabic)

dial
101

Call Fire Service Now


Interactive Map - Emergency

  USEFUL PHRASES | EMERGENCY

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Emergency Services (500px)
EMERGENCY
حالة طوارئ [halat tawari]
HELP ME
ساعدني [saeidni]
WHERE IS THE NEAREST HOSPITAL?
أين هو أقرب مستشفى؟ ['ayn hu 'aqrab mustashfaa؟]
STOP
توقف [tawaquf]
WHERE IS THE NEAREST PHARMACY?
أين أقرب صيدلية ؟ ['ayn 'aqrab saydliatan ?]
HOSPITAL
مستشفى [mustashfaa]
WHERE IS THE POLICE STATION?
أين مركز الشرطة؟
When travelling, a non-native speaker of a language or when you cannot speak, communicating how you are thinking and feeling to a medical practitioner can be challenging. The medical diagnosis interpreter, also known as the MDI, is a free click and point solution where you can use literal translations for up to 89 different languages

USEFUL INFORMATION

TELEPHONE DIALLING CODE

222

INTERNET SUFFIX

.mr

CURRENCY

NAME:
Ouguiya
SYM:
UM
DIVISION:
5 khoums

ELECTRICITY

VOLTS:
220
HERTZ:
50

ELECTRICAL PLUGS

NUMBER OF PLUG TYPES:
1
PLUGS USED:
Electricity Plug C

WHAT LANGUAGES ARE SPOKEN WHERE

It is estimated that there are over seven thousand languages and dialects spoken around the world. When travelling, it is important to find out what languages are spoken where, as well, as key phrases and terms in those languages. The Gayther Worldwide languages guide features all of the main languages spoken around the world, organised by country and region. Discover all things languages today

CLIMATE

Nouakchott

Weather information

Mauritania Climate Image
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURES
The average monthly temperatures are based on the recorded daily highs and lows for the given location
HIGH
The daily high temperatures are an average, based on the recorded high temperatures over many years
01| JAN
18.2°C | 64.7°F
02| FEB
18.1°C | 64.6°F
03| MAR
17.2°C | 62.9°F
04| APR
14.8°C | 58.6°F
05| MAY
13.4°C | 56.1°F
06| JUN
11.3°C | 52.4°F
07| JUL
10.5°C | 50.9°F
08| AUG
11.1°C | 52.0°F
09| SEP
12.1°C | 53.8°F
10| OCT
12.8°C | 55.1°F
11| NOV
14.2°C | 57.6°F
12| DEC
16.4°C | 61.5°F
LOW
The daily low temperatures are an average, based on the recorded lowest temperatures over many years
01| JAN
11.8°C | 53.3°F
02| FEB
11.6°C | 52.8°F
03| MAR
11.3°C | 52.4°F
04| APR
9.6°C | 49.2°F
05| MAY
8.3°C | 46.9°F
06| JUN
6.3°C | 43.4°F
07| JUL
5.7°C | 42.2°F
08| AUG
6.2°C | 43.2°F
09| SEP
6.8°C | 44.3°F
10| OCT
7.2°C | 44.9°F
11| NOV
8.1°C | 46.5°F
12| DEC
10.1°C | 50.1°F
SEASONS
Saisons (fr) | Jahreszeiten (de) | Estaciones (es) | Stagioni (it) | Seizoen (du) | Estação (pt)
Mauritania Season Image
Dry SeasonDRY
Saison humide / Saison des pluies (fr) | Regenzeit (de) | Estación lluviosa / Húmeda (es) | Stagione delle piogge (it) | Regentijd (du) | Estação Molhada / Estação Chuvosa (pt)
November-June
Wet SeasonWET
Saison sèche (fr) | Trockenzeit (de) | Estación seca (es) | Stagione Asciutta (it) | Droge tijd (du) | Estação Seca (pt)
July-October
Interactive Map - Instructions

  USEFUL PHRASES | INSTRUCTIONS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
Gayther Useful Phrases - Instructions (500px)
INSTRUCTIONS
YES
نعم فعلا [nem fielaan]
EXCUSE ME
عفوا [efu]
NO
لا [la]
PLEASE
رجاء [raja']
NO, THANK YOU
لا شكرا لك
SORRY
معذرة [maedhira]
MAYBE
يمكن [yumkin]
THANK YOU
شكرا [shukraan]

TIMEZONE

LAST UPDATED:  May 24,2024

TIMEZONE

UTC (Africa/Nouakchott)

DST APPLIES

No

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TRAVEL RELATED

AIRPORT STATISTICS

TOTAL NUMBER OF AIRPORTS

19
TOTAL NUMBER OF HELIPORTS

0
TOTAL NUMBER OF SEAPLANE BASES

0

DRIVING

Mauritania Driving Image
DRIVE ON WHICH SIDE
Right
INTERNATIONAL DRIVING LICENCE REQUIRED
Unknown
Interactive Map - Travel Section Icon

LOCAL AIRPORTS

Discover the leading international and regional airports in Mauritania. The main airport's section highlights the largest or busiest airports in any country. Each airport featured provides information such as the airport's name, identifier, location and links to google maps, what3words and Gayther's transport tool. The Gayther Transport tool features thousands of airports, train and metro stations, cruise ports and much more. Click on the search button to find all of the airports available on the tool